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arXiv 2011.13326cond-mat.softcond-mat.mes-hall
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小角X射线散射原位研究非极性磁性纳米颗粒分散体系中的温度诱导团聚

In-situ investigation of temperature induced agglomeration in non-polar magnetic nanoparticle dispersions by small angle X-ray scattering

Christian Appel, Björn Kuttich, Tobias Kraus, Bernd Stühn

摘要:

非极性磁性纳米颗粒在冷却时聚集。该过程之后是原位小角度X射线散射,以评估出现的团聚体的结构性质。在几个粒径的长度尺度上,发现小(d = 12nm)和大(d = 22nm)纳米颗粒的团聚体之间没有差异。观察到局部填充分数为$η$ = 0.4的硬球状随机填充。在较大的尺度上,小颗粒形成紧凑的超结构,而大颗粒排列成团聚体,类似于链状结构的SAXS。这可以通过主导较大颗粒的定向磁偶极子相互作用来解释,而各向同性范德华相互作用控制较小颗粒的团聚。

英文摘要:

Non-polar magnetic nanoparticles agglomerate upon cooling. This process is followed by in-situ small angle X-ray scattering to assess structural properties of the emerging agglomerates. On the length scale of a few particle diameters, no differences are found between the agglomerates of small (d = 12nm) and large (d = 22nm) nanoparticles. Hard-sphere like random packing with a local packing fraction of $η$ = 0.4 is seen. On larger length scales, small particle form compact superstructures, while large particles arrange into agglomerates that resemble chain-like structure in SAXS. This can be explained by directed magnetic dipole interactions that dominate larger particles, while isotropic van der Waals interaction governs the agglomeration of smaller particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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