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arXiv 2003.07978cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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大规模MIMO系统的定位效率

Localization Efficiency in Massive MIMO Systems

Masoud Arash, Hamed Mirghasemi, Ivan Stupia, Luc Vandendorpe

摘要:

在下一代无线系统中,Massive MIMO为定位提供了高角度分辨率。由于大量的天线,用户终端(UT)的到达角(AoA)可以被高精度地估计。根据密集多径分量(DMC)信道模型,UT周围的局部散射可以为基站(BS)的每个天线产生不同的多径信号。当考虑多径信号的贡献时,我们得到了多用户情况下Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)的确定性形式。我们这样做时,多径信号是独立同分布(i.i. d)与任意分布。然后,我们重新定义了一个多用户场景的定位效率函数,并在数值上优化它相对于(w.r. t)的天线数量。我们证明,当只有一个子集的可用天线被使用,CRLB可以被最小化的w.r. t哪一组天线被使用。然后,提出了一种最小化CRLB的天线选择策略。作为一个基准,我们提出的天线选择方案的多信号分类(MUSIC)算法,并研究其效率。数值结果验证了我们的分析的准确性,并显示出显着提高效率时,所提出的天线选择策略。

英文摘要:

In the next generation of wireless systems, Massive MIMO offers high angular resolution for localization. By virtue of large number of antennas, the Angle of Arrival (AoA) of User Terminals (UTs) can be estimated with high accuracy. According to Dense Multipath Component (DMC) channel model, local scatters around UTs can create different multipath signals for each antenna at the Base Station (BS). We obtain a deterministic form for the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) in a multi-user scenario when the contribution of the multipath signals is considered. We do this when the multipath signals are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) with arbitrary distribution. Then, we redefine a localization efficiency function for a multi-user scenario and numerically optimize it with respect to (w.r.t) the number of antennas. We prove when only a subset of the available antennas is used, CRLB can be minimized w.r.t which set of antennas is used. Then, an antenna selection strategy that minimizes CRLB is proposed. As a benchmark, we apply the proposed antenna selection scheme to the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm and study its efficiency. Numerical results validate the accuracy of our analysis and show significant improvement in efficiency when the proposed antenna selection strategy is employed.

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