arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.07777math.AP
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离散周期生境中的种群模型。I.传播速度与最优传播策略

On a population model in discrete periodic habitat. I. spreading speed and optimal dispersal strategy

Thazin Aye, Jian Fang, Yingli Pan

摘要:

从离散周期生境中单种群年龄结构扩散增长规律出发,建立了具有空间周期扩散、死亡和补充的阶段结构种群模型.在KPP型背景下,在建立了具有空间周期扩散的离散热传导方程的基本解之后,应用最近发展起来的动力系统理论,得到了扩散速度的存在性及其与脉动波最小速度的一致性,以及速度的变分特征,进而分析了生境周期性对速度的影响.特别是,有一个独特的最佳分散策略,以最大限度地提高速度。

英文摘要:

Starting from an age-structured diffusive population growth law for single species in a discrete and periodic habitat, we formulate a stage structured population model with spatially periodic dispersal, mortality and recruitment. With a KPP type setting, after establishing the fundamental solution of a discretized heat equation with spatially periodic dispersal, we apply some recently developed dynamical system theories to obtain the existence of the spreading speed and its coincidence with the minimal speed of pulsating waves, as well as the variational characterization of the speed, by which we further analyze how the habitat periodicity influences the speed. In particular, there is a unique optimal dispersal strategy to maximize the speed.

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