arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.04637cond-mat.supr-con
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用于观察电流感生接触电势差和产生有效库珀对质谱的纳米技术结构

Nanotechnological Structure for Observation of Current Induced Contact Potential Difference and Creation of Effective Cooper Pair Mass-Spectroscopy

Todor M. Mishonov, Albert M. Varonov

摘要:

超导体的电子功函数的变化与电流密度$Δϕ= -βj^2$的平方成比例,被称为超导体中的伯努利效应或电流感应接触电势差(CPD)。温度相关常数$β(T;m^{\star})$由库珀对$m^{\star}$的有效质量参数化。这样,伯努利效应的研究导致了库珀对质谱的产生。本文对超导体中的伯努利效应作了简要的评述,并详细介绍了一种测量伯努利效应的实验装置。该实验需要标准的电子设备,可以在与超导物理相关的每个实验室中进行。这种用于观察电流感应CPD的实验装置需要具有原子级清洁界面的纳米技术混合超导体结构和具有与样品的电容耦合的纳伏信号的测量。

英文摘要:

Changes of the electron work-function of a superconductor proportional to the square of the current density $Δϕ= -βj^2$ are known as Bernoulli effect in superconductors or current induced Contact Potential Difference (CPD). The temperature dependent constant $β(T;m^{\star})$ is parametrized by the effective mass of Cooper pairs $m^{\star}$. In such a way the study of the Bernoulli effect leads to creation of Cooper pair mass-spectroscopy. In this paper a short review on the Bernoulli effect in superconductors is given and a proposed experimental set-up for its measurement is described in detail. The experiment requires standard electronic equipment and can be implemented in every laboratory related to physics of superconductivity. This experimental set-up for observation of current induced CPD requires nano-technological hybrid superconductor structures with atomically clean interfaces and measurement of nano-volt signals with capacitive coupling to the sample.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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