Huali Zhang
In this paper, the Cauchy's problem for fractional MHD system with the Hall and ion-slip effects is considered. By exploring the structure of semilinear and quasilinear terms, we prove the global existence of solutions for a class of large initial data. Both the velocity and magnetic fields could be arbitrarily large in $H^3(\mathbb{R}^3)$.
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We consider the evolutionary MHD systems, and study the the regularity and vanishing viscosity limit of the 3-D viscous system in a class of bounded domains with a slip boundary condition. We derive the convergence is in H^{2k+1}, for k>0, if the initial date holds some sufficient conditions.
In this paper we study the initial-boundary-value problem for the barotropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with slip boundary conditions in three-dimensional exterior domain. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the exterior domain problem with the regular initial data that are of small energy but possibly large oscillations with constant state as far field which could be either vacuum or nonvacuum. In particular, the initial density of such a classical solution is allowed to have large oscillations contain vacuum states. Moreover, the large-time…
We deal with the barotropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in three-dimensional (3D) bounded domain with slip boundary condition and vacuum. By a series of a priori estimates, especially the boundary estimates, we prove the global well-posedness of classical solution and the exponential decay rate to the initial-boundary-value problem of this system for the regular initial data with small energy but possibly large oscillations. The initial density of such a classical solution is allowed to contain vacuum states. Moreover, it is also shown that the oscillation of the density will gr…
Global stability for the compressible isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations in 3D bounded domains with Navier-slip boundary conditions
本文证明了三维有界域中带Navier-slip边界条件的可压缩等熵磁流体动力学方程大解的全局指数稳定性，显著推广了环面情形的已有结果。
We study the regularity of weak solutions to the 3D valued stationary Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations on $ \Bbb R^2$. We prove that every weak solution is smooth. Furthermore, we prove a Liouville type theorem for the Hall equations.
We establish temporal decay estimates for weak solutions to the Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations. With these estimates in hand we obtain algebraic time decay for higher order Sobolev norms of small initial data solutions.
We study partial regularity of weak solutions of the 3D valued non-stationary Hall magnetohydrodynamics equations on $ \Bbb R^2$. In particular we prove the existence of a weak solution whose set of possible singularities has the space-time Hausdorff dimension at most two.
In this paper, we establish the global existence to the three-dimensional incompressible Hall-MHD equations for a class of large initial data, whose $L^{\infty}$ norms can be arbitrarily large.
In this paper, the global smooth solution of Cauchy's problem of incompressible, resistive, viscous Hall-magnetohydrodynamics (Hall-MHD) is studied. By exploring the nonlinear structure of Hall-MHD equations, a class of large initial data is constructed, which can be arbitrarily large in $H^3(\mathbb{R}^3)$. Our result may also be considered as the extension of work of Lei-Lin-Zhou from the second-order semi-linear equations to the second-order quasilinear equations, because the Hall term elevates the Hall-MHD system to the quasilinear level.
We prove the global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem to the 3D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic system supplemented with initial data in critical Besov spaces, which generalize the result in [10]. Meanwhile , we analyze the long-time behavior of the solutions and get some decay estimates. Finally, a stability theorem for global solutions is established.
We study partial regularity of suitable weak solutions of the steady Hall magnetohydrodynamics equations in a domain $Ω\subset \Bbb R^3$. In particular we prove that the set of possible singularities of the suitable weak solution has Hausdorff dimension at most one. Moreover, in the case $Ω=\Bbb R^3$, we show that the set of possible singularities is compact.
We discover cancellations upon $H^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$-estimate of the Hall term for $n \in \{2,3\}$. As its consequence, first, we derive a regularity criterion for the 3-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamics system in terms of only horizontal components of velocity and magnetic fields. Second, we prove the global regularity of the $2\frac{1}{2}$-dimensional electron magnetohydrodynamics system with magnetic diffusion $(-Δ)^{\frac{3}{2}} (b_{1}, b_{2}, 0) + (-Δ)^α (0, 0, b_{3})$ for $α> \frac{1}{2}$. Lastly, we extend this result to the $2\frac{1}{2}$-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamics sys…
We are concerned with the global existence of finite energy weak solutions to 3D density-dependent magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system with Hall-effect set in a general smooth bounded domain. The perfectly conducting wall boundary condition is imposed on the magnetic field. Due to the degeneracy of Hall-effect term (a tri-linear term) in vacuum, we assumed initial density lies in the bounded function space and having a positive lower bound. Particularly, these bounds are preserved by the density transport equation which helps yield a satisfying compactness argument of the magnetic field.
In this paper, we establish the global existence to the three-dimensional incompressible Hall-MHD equations for a class of large initial data, whose $L^{\infty}$ norms can be arbitrarily large. In addition , we give an example to show that such a large initial value does exist. Our idea is splitting the generalized heat equations from Hall-MHD system to generate a small quantity for large time $t$.
In this paper, we are concerned with the energy and magnetic helicity conservation of weak solutions for both the electron and Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations. Various sufficient criteria to ensure the energy and magnetic helicity conservation in Onsager's critical spaces $\underline{B}^α_{p,VMO}$ and $B^α_{p,c(\mathbb{N})}$ in these systems are established. Moreover, for the E-MHD equations, we observe that the conservation criteria of energy and magnetic helicity to the E-MHD equations correspond to the helicity and energy to the ideal incompressible Euler equations, respectively.
On the temporal estimates for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations
本文研究了不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程和霍尔磁流体动力学方程解的衰减率，通过改进的傅里叶分裂方法和伪测度空间中的初始数据，提高了弱解的衰减率。
On the double Beltrami states in Hall magnetohydrodynamics
本文研究 Hall MHD 方程中的双 Beltrami 态，通过变分方法在双螺旋度守恒约束下将其分类并刻画为能量极小化子，进而分析黏性与电阻性情形下时间依赖双 Beltrami 态的精确形式与稳定性。
We are concerned with the study of the Cauchy problem to the 3D compressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic system. We first establish the unique global solvability of strong solutions to the system when the initial data are close to a stable equilibrium state in critical Besov spaces. Furthermore, under a suitable additional condition involving only the low frequencies of the data and in $L^{2}$-critical regularity framework, we exhibit the optimal time decay rates for the constructed global solutions. The proof relies on an application of Fourier analysis to a mixed parabolic-hyperbolic system, an…
Whether or not the solution to the $2\frac{1}{2}$-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamics system starting from smooth initial data preserves its regularity for all time remains a challenging open problem. Although the research direction on component reduction of regularity criterion for Navier-Stokes equations and magnetohydrodynamics system have caught much attention recently, the Hall term has presented much difficulty. In this manuscript we discover a certain cancellation within the Hall term and obtain various new regularity criterion: first, in terms of a gradient of only the third componen…
We are concerned with the 3D incompressible Hall-magnetohydro-dynamic system (Hall-MHD). Our first aim is to provide the reader with an elementary proof of a global well-posedness result for small data with critical Sobolev regularity, in the spirit of Fujita-Kato's theorem [10] for the Navier-Stokes equations. Next, we investigate the long-time asymptotics of global solutions of the Hall-MHD system that are in the Fujita-Kato regularity class. A weak-strong uniqueness statement is also proven. Finally, we consider the so-called 2 1/2 D flows for the Hall-MHD system, and prove the global exist…
In this paper, we establish an optimal blow-up criterion for classical solutions to the incompressible resistive Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations. We also prove two global-in-time existence results of the classical solutions for small initial data, the smallness conditions of which are given by the suitable Sobolev and the Besov norms respectively. Although the Sobolev space version is already an improvement of the corrresponding result in \cite{Chae-Degond-Liu}, the optimality in terms of the scaling property is achieved via the Besov space estimate. The special property of the energy estim…
The three-dimensional (3D) full compressible magnetohydrodynamic system is studied in a general bounded domain with slip boundary condition for the velocity filed, adiabatic condition for the temperature and perfect conduction for the magnetic field. For the regular initial data with small energy but possibly large oscillations, the global existence of classical and weak solution as well as the exponential decay rate to the initial-boundary-value problem of this system is obtained. In particular, the density and temperature of such a classical solution are both allowed to vanish initially. Mor…
Beale--Kato--Majda-type continuation criteria for Hall- and electron-magnetohydrodynamics
该研究针对带电阻的电子MHD和Hall-MHD，分别建立了类似Beale--Kato--Majda结果的无量纲延拓准则，明确了对应解可延拓的积分条件。
We study the global well-posedness of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. The hydrodynamic system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations for the fluid velocity coupled with a reduced from of the Maxwell equations for the magnetic field. The fluid velocity is assumed to satisfy a no-slip boundary condition, while the magnetic field is subject to a time-dependent Dirichlet boundary condition. We first establish the global existence of weak and strong solutions to (1.1)-(1.4). Then we derive the existence of a uniform attractor for (1.1)-(1.4).
We investigate the existence and uniqueness issues of the 3D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic system supplemented with initial velocity $u_0$ and magnetic field $B_0$ in critical regularity spaces.In the case where $u_0,$ $B_0$ and the current $J_0:=\nabla\times B_0$ belong to the homogeneous Besov space $\dot B^{\frac 3p-1}_{p,1},$ $\:1\leq p<\infty,$ and are small enough, we establish a global result and the conservation of higher regularity.If the viscosity is equal to the magnetic resistivity, then we obtain the global well-posedness provided $u_0,$ $B_0$ and $J_0$ are small enough …
On the regularity of magneto-vorticity field and the global existence for the Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations
本文研究了不可压缩粘性电阻磁流体动力学方程的正则性及全局解的存在性，通过分析磁-涡流场的正则性条件，得出了全局解存在的条件，并证明了二维情况下磁流体动力学方程的全局适定性。
On illposedness of the Hall and electron magnetohydrodynamic equations without resistivity on the whole space
本研究证明全空间上无电阻霍尔和电子磁流体力学方程对紧支撑数据具有强不适定性，通过构造退化波包并利用广义能量估计等方法实现。
Global weak solutions of 3D compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations subject to large external potential forces with discontinuous initial data and vacuum
本文研究了在大外部势能力作用下，三维可压缩磁流体动力学方程的全球弱解存在性，考虑了不连续初始数据和真空状态，并通过有效粘性通量估计克服了边界和外部力带来的困难。
An initial boundary value problem for compressible Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is considered on an exterior domain (with the first Betti number vanishes) in $R^3$ in this paper. The global existence of smooth solutions near a given constant state for compressible MHD with the boundary conditions of Navier-slip for the velocity filed and perfect conduction for the magnetic field is established. Moreover the explicit decay rate is given. In particular, the results obtained in this paper also imply the global existence of classical solutions for the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with N…
Low Regularity Norm Inflation of Axisymmetric Hall Magnetohydrodynamics in Sobolev Space
本文研究轴对称霍尔磁流体动力学，证明其光滑解在$1<σ<7/2$时于对应Sobolev空间中存在范数膨胀，且若光滑解唯一则该结论可推广至一般霍尔磁流体动力学。
Global weak solutions and incompressible limit to the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in 2D bounded domains with ripped density and large initial data
本文将等熵可压缩磁流体动力学方程的全局弱解存在性与不可压缩极限推广至带Navier-slip边界条件的二维有界凸区域，并获得了与体粘性系数无关的一致先验估计。
The full compressible magnetohydrodynamic system in three-dimensional exterior domains is investigated. For the initial-boundary-value problem of this system with slip boundary condition for the velocity, adiabatic one for the temperature, and perfect one for the magnetic field, the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions is established, under the condition that the initial data are of small energy but possibly large oscillations. In particular,the initial density and temperature are both allowed to vanish. Moreover, the large-time behavior of the classical solutions is also obt…
We are concerned with the uniform regularity estimates of solutions to the two dimensional compressible non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with the no-slip boundary condition on velocity in the half plane. Under the assumption that the initial magnetic field is transverse to the boundary, the uniform conormal energy estimates are established for the solutions to compressible MHD equations with respect to small viscosity coefficients. As a direct consequence, we proved the inviscid limit of solutions from viscous MHD systems to the ideal MHD systems in $L^\infty$ sense. It shows…
Determining wavenumbers for Hall and electron magnetohydrodynamics turbulence
本文研究了霍尔和电子磁流体动力学湍流中确定波数的数学框架，证明了弱解中时间依赖确定波数的存在，并建立了与现象学耗散波数的比较。
We prove local existence of smooth solutions for large data and global smooth solutions for small data to the incompressible, resitive, viscous or inviscid Hall-MHD model. We also show a Liouville theorem for the stationary solutions.
Four-fifths laws in electron and Hall magnetohydrodynamic fluids: Energy, Magnetic helicity and Generalized helicity
该研究聚焦电子与霍尔磁流体系统，借鉴Eyink纵向结构函数及经典MHD方程的最新成果，推导出能量、磁螺旋度和广义螺旋度对应的五分之四型守恒量定律。
Small-time global approximate controllability for incompressible MHD with coupled Navier slip boundary conditions
本文研究二维或三维有界区域中不可压缩MHD流动的小时间全局近似可控性，通过分析耦合Navier摩擦滑移边界条件下边界层的渐近展开获得耗散性质，并证明在平面单连通区域中额外的类压力项不存在。
Global Strong Solutions to the incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic Equations with Density-Dependent Viscosity and Vacuum in 3D Exterior Domains
本文研究三维外区域中带密度依赖粘度的非齐次不可压缩MHD方程，通过 $B_0\in L^p$ 初始条件提高衰减率，在初始速度与磁场梯度足够小时证明允许真空和大振荡的全局强解及其大时间行为。
We consider the magnetohydrodynamics system with Hall effect accompanied with initial data in supercritical Sobolev space. Via an appropriate randomization of the supercritical initial data, both local and small data global well-posedness for the system are obtained almost surely in critical Sobolev space.
We introduce the concept of intermittency dimension for the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) to quantify the intermittency effect. With dependence on the intermittency dimension, we derive phenomenological laws for intermittent MHD turbulence with and without the Hall effect. In particular, scaling laws of dissipation wavenumber, energy spectra and structure functions are predicted. Moreover, we are able to provide estimates for energy spectra and structure functions which are consistent with the predicted scalings.
We derive dyadic models for the magnetohydrodynamics with Hall effect by including the intermittency dimension as a parameter. For such dyadic models, existence of global weak solutions is established. In addition, local strong solution is obtained; while global strong solution is obtained in the case of high intermittency dimension. Moreover, we show that positive solution with large initial data develops blow-up in finite time provided the intermittency dimension is lower than a threshold.
Cauchy problem for 3D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamics (Hall-MHD) system with fractional Laplacians is studied. First, global well-posedness of small-energy solutions with general initial data in $H^s$, $s>\frac{5}{2}$, is proved. Second, a special class of large-energy initial data is constructed, with which the Cauchy problem is globally well-posed. The proofs rely upon a new global bound of energy estimates involving Littlewood-Paley decomposition and Sobolev inequalities, which enables one to overcome the $\frac{1}{2}$-order derivative loss of the magnetic field.
In this article, we prove various illposedness results for the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Hall- and electron-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations without resistivity. These PDEs are fluid descriptions of plasmas, where the effect of collisions is neglected (no resistivity), while the motion of the electrons relative to the ions (Hall current term) is taken into account. The Hall current term endows the magnetic field equation with a quasilinear dispersive character, which is key to our mechanism for illposedness. Perhaps the most striking conclusion of this article is that the Cauchy…
Global uniform regularity for the 3D incompressible MHD equations with slip boundary condition near a background magnetic field
本文解决了上半空间中带滑移边界条件的三维不可压缩MHD方程在背景磁场下的整体正则性问题，通过构建四层能量泛函和双层能量方法，证明了与特定方向黏性和垂直电阻率无关的整体一致界，并严格论证了耗散消失极限及显式长时间收敛率。
We investigate a perturbation problem for the three-dimensional compressible isentropic viscous magnetohydrodynamic system with zero resistivity in the presence of a modified gravitational force in a vertical strip domain in which the velocity of the fluid is non-slip on the boundary, and focus on the stabilizing effect of the (equilibrium) magnetic field through the non-slip boundary condition. We show that there is a discriminant $Ξ$, depending on the known physical parameters, for the stability/instability of the perturbation problem. More precisely, if $Ξ<0$, then the perturbation problem …
We investigate the stabilizing effects of the magnetic fields in the linearized magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) problem of a nonhomogeneous incompressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic fluid of zero resistivity in the presence of a uniform gravitational field in a three-dimensional bounded domain, in which the velocity of the fluid is non-slip on the boundary. By adapting a modified variational method and careful deriving \emph{a priori} estimates, we establish a criterion for the instability/stability of the linearized problem around a magnetic RT equilibrium state. In the criterion, we find a ne…
We study the Lie point symmetries and the similarity transformations for the partial differential equations of the nonlinear one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic system with the Hall term known as HMHD system. For this 1+1 system of partial differential equations we find that is invariant under the action of a seventh dimensional Lie algebra. Furthermore, the one-dimensional optimal system is derived while the Lie invariants are applied for the derivation of similarity transformations. We present different kinds of oscillating solutions.
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