Optimal rates of decay in the Katznelson-Tzafriri theorem for operators on Hilbert spaces
英文摘要：
The Katznelson-Tzafriri theorem is a central result in the asymptotic theory of discrete operator semigroups. It states that for a power-bounded operator $T$ on a Banach space we have $||T^n(I-T)\|\to0$ if and only if $σ(T)\cap\mathbb{T}\subseteq\{1\}$. The main result of the present paper gives a sharp estimate for the rate at which this decay occurs for operators on Hilbert space, assuming the growth of the resolvent norms $\|R(e^{iθ},T)\|$ as $|θ|\to0$ satisfies a mild regularity condition. This significantly extends an earlier result by the second author, which covered the important case of polynomial resolvent growth. We further show that, under a natural additional assumption, our condition on the resolvent growth is not only sufficient but also necessary for the conclusion of our main result to hold. By considering a suitable class of Toeplitz operators we show that our theory has natural applications even beyond the setting of normal operators, for which we in addition obtain a more general result.
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