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arXiv 2002.05497cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Ni、Fe晶界元素偏聚能的一致性检验

Consistency Check of Segregation Energies of Elements at Ni and Fe Grain-Boundaries

Wilfried Wunderlich

摘要:

对先进功能材料的需求预计将推动粉末冶金,其中粉末表面上的杂质在晶界偏析处被并入。本文有三个目的。首先,我们分析了Ni和Fe宿主的报道数据是否可以与化学元素的基本热力学数据相关联。第二个目标是一致性检查,建议适用于任何数据库。第三个目标,是50个最重要的元素的信息是否可以为未知数据的预测提供额外的信息。分析数据是否一组基本数据足以表征分离。使用用于主成分分析(PCA)的软件R分析溶剂的数据。我们将这些数据与纯元素的门捷列夫数和热力学数据进行了分组和关联。结果表明,脆化主要取决于化学键,而机械因素对脆化的影响较小。令人惊讶的是,晶界类型的几何形状,如层间距离和局部原子体积只有很小的影响。

英文摘要:

The need for advanced functional materials is expected to provide a boost in powder metallurgy, where the impurities on powder surfaces is incorporated as at grain boundary segregation. This paper has three aims. First, we analyze whether the reported data of Ni and Fe hosts can be correlated to basic thermodynamic data on chemical elements. The second aim is the consistency check, which is suggested to be applied for any data base. The third aim, is whether information of 50 most important elements can give additional information for prediction of unknown data. The data are analyzed whether a set of basic data is sufficient for characterizing the segregation. The data of the solvents were analyzed using the software R for principal component analysis (PCA). We grouped and correlated the data to Mendeleev number and thermodynamic data on pure elements. As a result, we found that the embrittlement depends strongly on the chemical bonding, but weakly on mechanical factors. Surprisingly, the geometry of the grain boundary type such as interlayer distances, and local atomic volumes has only a minor influence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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