Johannes Schäfer
We use the momentum construction for $S^1$-invariant Kähler metrics as developed by Hwang-Singer to construct new examples of steady Kähler-Ricci solitons. We also prove that these solitons are unique in their Kähler class, provided the vector field and the asymptotic behaviour are fixed.
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Let $M^n$ be a compact K$\ddot{a}$hler manifold with almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and nonzero first Betti number. We show that the holomorphic Euler number of $M^n$ vanishes, which gives a new obstruction for compact complex manifolds admitting K$\ddot{a}$hler metrics with almost nonnegative Ricci curvature. A crucial step in the proof is to show a vanishing theorem of Dolbeault-Morse-Novikov cohomology.
On the Ricci curvature of Kahler-Ricci Flow
本文研究Kähler-Ricci流中Kodaira维数为一的流形的Ricci曲率收敛性，揭示其在局部拓扑下的收敛行为。
We develop a parabolic pluripotential theory on compact K{ä}hler manifolds, defining and studying weak solutions to degenerate parabolic complex Monge-Amp{è}re equations. We provide a parabolic analogue of the celebrated Bedford-Taylor theory and apply it to the study of the K{ä}hler-Ricci flow on varieties with log terminal singularities.
For any complete noncompact K$\ddot{a}$hler manifold with nonnegative and bounded holomorphic bisectional curvature,we provide the necessary and sufficient condition for non-ancient solution to the Ricci flow in this paper.
We discuss an elementary consequence of the works of (1) Brett Kotschwar and Lu Wang and (2) Ovidiu Munteanu and Jiaping Wang.
Uniqueness of Kähler Ricci shrinkers on toric orbifolds
该研究证明了环轨形上Kähler Ricci收缩子的唯一性，将相关结果从环流形拓展到了环轨形范畴。
In this note, we study the problem of uniqueness of Ricci flow on complete noncompact manifolds. We consider the class of solutions with curvature bounded above by C/t when t > 0. In paricular, we proved uniqueness if in addition the initial curvature is of polynomial growth and Ricci curvature of the flow is relatively small.
We analyze an energy functional associated to Conformal Ricci Flow along closed manifolds with constant negative scalar curvature. Given initial conditions we use this functional to demonstrate the uniqueness of both the metric and the pressure function along Conformal Ricci Flow.
In this paper, we prove a pseudolocality-type theorem for $\mathcal L$-complete noncompact Ricci flow which may not have bounded sectional curvature; with the help of it we study the uniqueness of the Ricci flow on noncompact manifolds. In particular, we prove the strong uniqueness theorem for the $\mathcal L$-complete Ricci flow on the Euclidean space. This partially answers a question proposed by B-L.~Chen.
We show that a three-dimensional steady gradient Ricci soliton which is asymptotic to the Bryant soliton in a suitable sense must be isometric to the Bryant soliton.
One-sided type-D Ricci-flat multi-centre metrics
本文基于LeBrun–Tod ansatz的Tod ansatz简化形式构造单侧D型里奇平坦多中心度量，系统研究其结构并结合多孤子解方案得出相关孤子数结论，推测结论对一般中心数成立。
Uniqueness of the soliton vector field of a shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton
本文证明了完备收缩梯度Kähler-Ricci孤立子的孤立子向量场在双全纯映射推前意义下是唯一的。
In this paper we prove that any asymptotically cylindrical gradient shrinking Ricci soliton is isometric to a cylinder.
In this short note, we give simple proof of the Ricci flow's local existence and uniqueness on closed Einstein manifolds. We suggest a new setting for studying the space of Riemannian metrics on a compact manifold.
We revisit the problem of uniqueness for the Ricci flow and give a short, direct proof, based on the consideration of a simple energy quantity, of Hamilton/Chen-Zhu's theorem on the uniqueness of complete solutions of uniformly bounded curvature. With a variation of this quantity and technique, we further prove a uniqueness theorem for subsolutions to a general class of mixed differential inequalities which implies an extension of Chen-Zhu's result to solutions (and initial data) of potentially unbounded curvature.
We construct the first and second Chern-Ricci functions on negatively curved minimal surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}}^{3}$ using Gauss curvature and angle functions, and establish that they become harmonic functions on the minimal surfaces. We prove that a minimal surface has constant first Chern-Ricci function if and only if it is Enneper's surface. We explicitly determine the moduli space of minimal surfaces having constant second Chern-Ricci function, which contains catenoids, helicoids, and their associate families.
Strong Uniqueness for Instantaneously Complete Chern-Ricci Flow
本文研究非紧复流形上瞬时完备Chern-Ricci流的强唯一性，在弱假设下建立初始度量的唯一性，并证明欧几里得度量下流的平稳性及复曲面Ricci流的Kähler性质保持。
In this paper, we study the classification of $κ$-noncollapsed ancient solutions to n-dimensional Ricci flow on $S^n$, extending the result in [13] to higher dimensions. We prove that such a solution is either isometric to a family of shrinking round spheres, or the Type II ancient solution constructed by Perelman.
Using techniques for Caccioppoli inequality, on a fairly general class of complete non-compact Kähler manifolds with sub-quadratic volume growth, we show uniqueness of bounded $C^{1,1}$ solution to Monge-Ampere equation. This does not a priori require any decay of the solution.
Uniqueness of shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons on resolutions of Kähler cones
研究凯勒锥面分解上收缩凯勒 - 里奇孤子的唯一性，通过证明其渐近锥形，结合埃斯帕扎结果得出在双全纯映射拉回下至多有一个此类孤子，证实宋 - 张猜想特殊情况并讨论其他结果。
In Riemannian geometry the prescribed Ricci curvature problem is as follows: given a smooth manifold $M$ and a symmetric 2-tensor $r$, construct a metric on $M$ whose Ricci tensor equals $r$. In particular, DeTurck and Koiso proved the following celebrated result: the Ricci curvature uniquely determines the Levi-Civita connection on any compact Einstein manifold with non-negative section curvature. In the present paper we generalize the result of DeTurck and Koiso for a Riemannian manifold with non-negative section curvature. In addition, we extended our result to complete non-compact Riemanni…
Pseudolocality and strong uniqueness for complete Ricci flows
本文证明了初始度量满足Ricci曲率下界和一致正内射半径的光滑完备Ricci流的一致伪局部性定理，由此得到这类Ricci流的强唯一性，还证明了Ricci平坦或平坦初始度量出发的这类流是平稳的，肯定回答了陈关于欧氏空间出发的Ricci流强唯一性的问题。
We prove that a shrinking gradient Ricci soliton which agrees to infinite order at spatial infinity with one of the standard cylindrical metrics on $S^k\times \RR^{n-k}$ for $k\geq 2$ along some end must be isometric to the cylinder on that end. When the underlying manifold is complete, it must be globally isometric either to the cylinder or (when $k=n-1$) to its $\ZZ_2$-quotient.
Strong uniqueness of tangent flows at cylindrical singularities in Ricci flow
本文在基点附近几何接近标准柱面或其商结构的假设下，建立了一个指向$\mathcal{W}$-熵的Lojasiewicz不等式，并证明了Ricci流首次奇异时间处柱状切流的强唯一性。
In this paper, we study the uniformly strong convergence of Kähler-Ricci flow on a Fano manifold with varied initial metrics and smooth deformation complex structures. As an application, we prove the uniqueness of Kähler-Ricci solitons in sense of diffeomorphism orbits. The result generalizes Tian-Zhu's theorem for the uniqueness of of Kähler-Ricci solitons on a compact complex manifold, and it is also a generalization of Chen-Sun's result of for the uniqueness of of Kähler-Einstein metric orbits.
Uniqueness of positively curved ancient Ricci flows on surfaces with boundary
本文证明了满足直径一致有界、边界测地曲率为正常数的二维带边界曲面上正曲率 ancient Ricci 流的存在与唯一性，该流具旋转对称性，其极限行为明确，是带边界 ancient Ricci 流分类的首个结果。
On the uniqueness of Ricci flows from certain Alexandrov spaces
本研究证明从奇异Reifenberg空间出发、满足尺度不变曲率界等条件的Ricci流唯一性，并据此在极限空间上规范定义光滑结构，推广了Perelman稳定性定理。
Uniqueness of asymptotically conical shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons
本文证明了非紧复流形上在无穷远处Ricci曲率趋于零的收缩梯度Kähler-Ricci孤立子在双全纯同构下的唯一性，且该方法可广泛应用于锥形Calabi-Yau度量唯一性及极化Fano纤维化同构的证明。
Uniqueness of asymptotically conical Kähler-Ricci flow
本文研究了非紧流形上具有锥形初始条件的Kähler-Ricci流的唯一性问题，证明在曲率有界等特定条件下，从孤立子无穷远切锥产生的完备解必定与孤立子关联的前向自相似流重合。
We consider a normalization of the Ricci flow on a closed Riemannian manifold given by the evolution equation $\partial_{t}g(t)=-2(Ric(g(t))-\frac{1}{2τ}g(t))$ where $τ$ is a fixed positive number. Assuming that a solution for this equation exists for all time, and that the full curvature tensor and the diameter of the manifold are both uniformly bounded along the flow, we prove that up to the action of a 1-parameter family of diffeomorphisms, the flow converges to a unique shrinking gradient Ricci soliton using an idea of Sun and Wang to study the stability of the Käler Ricci flow near a Kähl…
Given a convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the barycenter at the origin we consider the corresponding K{ä}hler-Einstein equation $e^{-Φ} = \det D^2 Φ$. If $K$ is a simplex, then the Ricci tensor of the Hessian metric $D^2 Φ$ is constant and equals $\frac{n-1}{4(n+1)}$. We conjecture that the Ricci tensor of $D^2 Φ$ for arbitrary $K$ is uniformly bounded by $\frac{n-1}{4(n+1)}$ and verify this conjecture in the two-dimensional case. The general case remains open.
In this paper, we prove a unique continuation or ``backwards-uniqueness'' theorem for solutions to the Ricci flow. A particular consequence is that the isometry group of a solution cannot expand within the lifetime of the solution.
Ricci flow on Finsler manifolds
本文研究了Finsler流形上Ricci流解的短时存在性与唯一性，证明了$n$维Finsler流形流解的短时存在性及各向同性Finsler流形解的唯一性，并通过两个例子加以说明。
Strong uniqueness and rectifiability of generalized cylindrical singularities in Ricci flow
本文在广义圆柱体假设下扩展了Ricci流中指态W熵的Lojasiewicz不等式，证明了广义圆柱切流的强唯一性，并展示了由某些切流给出R^k×N^{n−k}或其商的子集S^k_qc(N)是水平抛物线k-可测的。
We prove uniqueness of instantaneously complete Ricci flows on surfaces. We do not require any bounds of any form on the curvature or its growth at infinity, nor on the metric or its growth (other than that implied by instantaneous completeness). Coupled with earlier work, particularly [23, 11], this completes the well-posedness theory for instantaneously complete Ricci flows on surfaces.
In this paper, we derive some local a priori estimates for Ricci flow. This gives rise to some strong uniqueness theorems. As a corollary, let $g(t)$ be a smooth complete solution to the Ricci flow on $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, with the canonical Euclidean metric $E$ as initial data, then $g(t)$ is trivial, i.e. $g(t)\equiv E$.
The Ricci flow is an evolution system on metrics. For a given metric as initial data, its local existence and uniqueness on compact manifolds was first established by Hamilton \cite{Ha1}. Later on, De Turck \cite{De} gave a simplified proof. In the later of 80's, Shi \cite{Sh1} generalized the local existence result to complete noncompact manifolds. However, the uniqueness of the solutions to the Ricci flow on complete noncompact manifolds is still an open question. Recently it was found that the uniqueness of the Ricci flow on complete noncompact manifolds is important in the theory of the Ri…
Uniqueness of Ricci flow with scaling invariant estimates
本文证明了具有缩放不变曲率界的整体非紧Ricci流的唯一性，扩展了Chen-Zhu等人的工作，并在三维情况下证明了从均匀非坍塌、非负曲率流形出发的Ricci流的唯一性，扩展了Chen的强唯一性定理。
We show uniqueness of classical solutions of the normalised two-dimensional Hamilton-Ricci flow on closed, smooth manifolds for smooth data among solutions satisfying (essentially) only a uniform bound for the Liouville energy and a natural space-time $L^2$-bound for the time derivative of the solution. The result is surprising when compared with results for the harmonic map heat flow, where non-uniqueness through reverse bubbling may occur.
A Matsushima theorem, uniqueness and K-polystability for Kähler-Ricci shrinkers
本文针对非紧Kähler-Ricci收缩子证明了Matsushima定理、双全纯唯一性及极化Fano纤维化的K-多重稳定性。
Uniqueness of Ricci flows from nonatomic Radon measures on Riemann surfaces
本研究在先前证明以黎曼曲面搭配非原子Radon测度为共形因子的Ricci流存在性的基础上，进一步证明其唯一性，二者结合实现了这类粗糙曲面的典范光滑化并正则化其无穷远几何。
In this short note, we observe that the Bamler-Kleiner proof of uniqueness and stability for 3-dimensional Ricci flow through singularities generalizes to singular Ricci flows in higher dimensions that satisfy an analogous canonical neighborhood property. In particular, this gives a canonical evolution through singularities for manifolds with positive isotropic curvature. The new ingredients we use are the recent classification of higher dimensional $κ$-solutions by Brendle, Daskalopoulos, Naff and Sesum, and the maximum principle for the linearized Ricci-DeTurck flow on locally conformally fl…
We show that on a Sasakian 3-sphere the Sasaki-Ricci flow initiating from a Sasakian metric of positive transverse scalar curvature converges to a gradient Sasaki- Ricci soliton. We also show the existence and uniqueness of gradient Sasaki-Ricci soliton on each Sasakian 3-sphere.
We extend the notion of what it means for a complete Ricci flow to have a given initial metric, and consider the resulting well-posedness issues that arise in the 2D case. On one hand we construct examples of nonuniqueness by showing that surfaces with cusps can evolve either by keeping the cusps or by contracting them. On the other hand, by adding a noncollapsedness assumption for the initial metric, we establish a uniqueness result.
Let $(M,g)$ be a complete noncompact non-collapsing $n$-dimensional riemannian manifold, whose complex sectional curvature is bounded from below and scalar curvature is bounded from above. Then ricci flow with above as its initial data, has at most one solution in the class of complete riemannian metric with complex sectional curvature bounded from below.
We prove the uniqueness of solutions of the Ricci flow on complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvatures using the De Turck approach. As a consequence we obtain a correct proof of the existence of solution of the Ricci harmonic flow on complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvatures.
Uniqueness of the asymptotic limits for Ricci-flat manifolds with linear volume growth II
本文研究了具有线性体积增长的瑞奇平坦流形渐进行为的唯一性，通过调和函数的存在性与收敛速率的分析，建立了非塌陷流形的渐近性质与调和函数关系。
Under broad hypotheses we derive a scalar reduction of the generalized Kähler-Ricci soliton system. We realize solutions as critical points of a functional analogous to the classical Aubin energy defined on the orbit of a natural Hamiltonian action of diffeomorphisms, thought of as a generalized Kähler class. This functional is convex on a large set of paths in this space, and using this we show rigidity of solitons in their generalized Kähler class. As an application we prove uniqueness of the generalized Kähler-Ricci solitons on Hopf surfaces constructed in arXiv:1907.03819, finishing the cl…
We verify a conjecture of Perelman, which states that there exists a canonical Ricci flow through singularities starting from an arbitrary compact Riemannian 3-manifold. Our main result is a uniqueness theorem for such flows, which, together with an earlier existence theorem of Lott and the second named author, implies Perelman's conjecture. We also show that this flow through singularities depends continuously on its initial condition and that it may be obtained as a limit of Ricci flows with surgery. Our results have applications to the study of diffeomorphism groups of three manifolds --- i…
In this paper, we study the classification of $κ$-noncollapsed ancient solutions to three-dimensional Ricci flow on $S^3$. We prove that such a solution is either isometric to a family of shrinking round spheres, or the Type II ancient solution constructed by Perelman.
We show the existence and uniqueness of a one-parameter family of smooth complete $U(1)$-invariant gradient steady Ricci solitons on the total space of any complex line bundle over a Fano Kähler-Einstein base with first Chern class proportional to that of the base. These solitons are non-Kähler except on the total space of the canonical bundle.
In this paper, we show existence and uniqueness of Ricci flow whose initial condition is a compact Alexandrov surface with curvature bounded from below. This requires a weakening of the notion of initial condition which is able to deal with a priori non-Riemannian metric spaces. As a by-product, we obtain that the Ricci flow of a surface depends smoothly on Gromov-Hausdorff perturbations of the initial condition.
We prove that for any $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano variety $X$, the special $\mathbb{R}$-test configuration that minimizes the $H$-functional is unique and has a K-semistable $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano central fibre $(W, ξ)$. Moreover there is a unique K-polystable degeneration of $(W, ξ)$. As an application, we confirm the conjecture of Chen-Sun-Wang about the algebraic-uniqueness for Kähler-Ricci flow limits on Fano manifolds, which implies that the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of the flow does not depend on the choice of initial Kähler metrics. The results are achieved by studying algebraic optimal degeneration prob…
Here, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Ricci flow on Finsler surfaces and show short time existence of solutions for such flows. To this purpose, we first study the Finslerian Ricci-DeTurck flow on Finsler surfaces and find a unique short time solution to this flow. Then, we find a solution to the original Ricci flow by pulling back the solution of the Ricci-DeTurck flow using appropriate diffeomorphisms. In the end, we illustrate this argument with some examples.
In this paper we give a diameter bound for Sasaki manifolds with positive transverse Ricci curvature. As an application, we obtain the uniqueness of Sasaki-Einstein metrics on compact Sasaki manifolds modulo the action of the identity component of the automorphism group for the transverse holomorphic structure.
We show that, up to biholomorphism, there is at most one complete $T^n$-invariant shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton on a non-compact toric manifold $M$. We also establish uniqueness without assuming $T^n$-invariance if the Ricci curvature is bounded and if the soliton vector field lies in the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{t}$ of $T^n$. As an application, we show that, up to isometry, the unique complete shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton with bounded scalar curvature on $\mathbb{CP}^{1} \times \mathbb{C}$ is the standard product metric associated to the Fubini-Study metric on $\mathbb{CP}^…
Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold. We prove that the Kähler-Ricci flow starting from arbitrary closed positive $(1,1)$-currents is smooth outside some analytic subset. This regularity result is optimal meaning that the flow has positive Lelong numbers for short time if the initial current does. We also prove that the flow is unique when starting from currents with zero Lelong numbers.
In this paper we investigate a kind of generalized Ricci flow which possesses a gradient form. We study the monotonicity of the given function under the generalized Ricci flow and prove that the related system of partial differential equations are strictly and uniformly parabolic. Based on this, we show that the generalized Ricci flow defined on a $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold admits a unique short-time smooth solution. Moreover, we also derive the evolution equations for the curvatures, which play an important role in our future study.
We construct a rotationally invariant Ricci flow through surgery starting at any closed rotationally invariant Riemannian manifold. We demonstrate that a sequence of such Ricci flows with surgery converges to a Ricci flow spacetime in the sense of [32]. Results of Bamler-Kleiner [8] and Haslhofer [29] then guarantee the uniqueness and stability of these spacetimes given initial data. We simplify aspects of this proof in our setting, and show that for rotationally invariant Ricci flows, the closeness of spacetimes can be measured by equivariant comparison maps. Finally we show that the blowup r…
Ollivier Ricci-flow on weighted graphs
本文研究加权图上Ollivier-Lin-Lu-Yau曲率的Ricci流方程，证明连续时间归一化Ricci流解的存在唯一性，并展示路径图及星图的收敛性。
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