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arXiv 2001.05181physics.flu-dynphysics.optics
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瑞利-贝纳德对流实验中的热辐射

Thermal Radiation in Rayleigh-Bénard Convection Experiments

P. Urban, T. Králík, P. Hanzelka, V. Musilová, T. Věžník, D. Schmoranzer, L. Skrbek

摘要:

湍流Rayleigh-Bénard对流(RBC)中的一个重要问题是对流热传输的有效性,这可以通过Nusselt数(${\rm{Nu}}$)与Rayleigh(${\rm{Ra}}$)和Prandtl(${\rm{Pr}}$)数的标度来方便地描述。在RBC实验中,提供给底板的热量也部分通过热辐射传递。这种与对流和传导热传输通道平行作用的热传输通道通常被认为是微不足道的,因此被忽略。在这里,我们提出了一个详细的分析,以及强烈增强的近场辐射热传输发生在各种红细胞实验,并表明,辐射热传输部分解释了不同的实验中测得的${\rm{Nu}}$的差异。仔细列入的辐射传输明显改变${\rm{Nu}}={\rm{Nu}}({\rm{Ra}})$缩放推断在湍流红细胞实验环境温度附近,利用气态氮和六氟化硫作为工作流体。另一方面,无论是传统的远场辐射还是强增强的近场辐射热输运都不会明显影响低温氦RBC实验中推导的热输运定律。

英文摘要:

An important question in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) is the effectiveness of convective heat transport, which is conveniently described via the scaling of the Nusselt number (${\rm{Nu}}$) with the Rayleigh (${\rm{Ra}}$) and Prandtl (${\rm{Pr}}$) numbers. In RBC experiments, the heat supplied to the bottom plate is also partly transferred by thermal radiation. This heat transport channel, acting in parallel with the convective and conductive heat transport channels, is usually considered insignificant and thus neglected. Here we present a detailed analysis of conventional far-field as well as strongly enhanced near-field radiative heat transport occurring in various RBC experiments, and show that the radiative heat transfer partly explains differences in ${\rm{Nu}}$ measured in different experiments. A careful inclusion of the radiative transport appreciably changes the ${\rm{Nu}}={\rm{Nu}}({\rm{Ra}})$ scaling inferred in turbulent RBC experiments near ambient temperature utilizing gaseous nitrogen and sulphur hexafluoride as working fluids. On the other hand, neither the conventional far-field radiation nor the strongly enhanced near-field radiative heat transport appreciably affects the heat transport law deduced in cryogenic helium RBC experiments.

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