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arXiv 2001.04722astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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Sh 2-305 H II区的恒星核

Stellar cores in the Sh 2-305 H II region

Rakesh Pandey, Saurabh Sharma, Neelam Panwar, Lokesh K. Dewangan, Devendra K. Ojha, D. P. Bisen, Tirthendu Sinha, Arpan Ghosh, Anil K. Pandey

摘要:

利用我们的深光学和近红外测光以及多波长档案数据,我们在这里提出了一个详细的研究银河系H II区域Sh 2-305,了解恒星/恒星-团簇形成。基于过量的红外辐射,我们已经在Sh 2-305附近的~ 18.5弧分x 18.5弧分的视场内确定了116个年轻恒星天体(YSO)。该样本的平均年龄,质量和灭绝(A_V)分别为1.8百万年,2.9太阳质量和7.1等。恒星源的密度分布以及对YSO位置的最小生成树计算揭示了Sh 2-305中至少有三个恒星子集群。一个集群被看到朝向中心(即,Mayer 3),而其他两个分布向北和南方向。两颗大质量O型星(VM 2和VM 4;年龄约为500万年)位于Sh 2-305 H II区域的中心。红外和射电图的分析跟踪了Sh 2-305中的光子主导区(PDR)。在Sh 2-305中还研究了年轻一代恒星与PDR的关联。这一结果表明,这两颗大质量恒星可能影响了Sh 2-305的恒星形成历史。这一论点也得到了大质量恒星驱动的各种压力、质量函数/K波段光度函数的斜率、恒星形成效率、I类源的分数以及Sh 2-305中子团的致密气体质量的计算的支持。

英文摘要:

Using our deep optical and near-infrared photometry along with multiwavelength archival data, we here present a detailed study of the Galactic H II region Sh 2-305, to understand the star/star-cluster formation. On the basis of excess infra-red emission, we have identified 116 young stellar objects (YSOs) within a field of view of ~ 18.5 arcminute x 18.5 arcminute, around Sh 2-305. The average age, mass and extinction (A_V) for this sample of YSOs are 1.8 Myr, 2.9 solar mass and 7.1 mag, respectively. The density distribution of stellar sources along with minimal spanning tree calculations on the location of YSOs reveals at least three stellar sub-clusterings in Sh 2-305. One cluster is seen toward the center (i.e., Mayer 3), while the other two are distributed toward the north and south directions. Two massive O-type stars (VM2 and VM4; ages ~ 5 Myr) are located at the center of the Sh 2-305 H II region. The analysis of the infrared and radio maps traces the photon dominant regions (PDRs) in the Sh 2-305. Association of younger generation of stars with the PDRs is also investigated in the Sh 2-305. This result suggests that these two massive stars might have influenced the star formation history in the Sh 2-305. This argument is also supported with the calculation of various pressures driven by massive stars, slope of mass function/K-band luminosity function, star formation efficiency, fraction of Class I sources, and mass of the dense gas toward the sub-clusterings in the Sh 2-305.

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