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arXiv 1310.4752astro-ph.SR
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用混合模式探测恒星核

Sounding stellar cores with mixed modes

Benoit Mosser, Kevin Belkacem, Mathieu Vrard

摘要:

CoRoT和Kepler星载飞行任务开辟了恒星物理学的新纪元,特别是对演化恒星,精确的星震测量有助于确定精确的恒星参数和进行系综星震学。本文讨论的质量的信息,我们可以检索的振荡。它集中在获得最准确的测量的径向和非径向振荡模式的条件。这种准确性是充分利用星震数据的先决条件。从径向模式,我们得到代理的恒星质量和半径与前所未有的准确性场星。对于数十颗次巨星和数千颗红巨星,混合模式的识别(对应于核心中传播的重力波与包层中传播的压力波的耦合)明确地表明了它们的演化状态。作为恒星核心的探测器,这些混合模也揭示了内部的差异旋转,并显示了红巨星分支上升的恒星的核心旋转的旋转。为了说明混合模的许多特性,本文提出了一个构成混合模的波耦合模型。

英文摘要:

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have opened a new era in stellar physics, especially for evolved stars, with precise asteroseismic measurements that help determine precise stellar parameters and perform ensemble astero seismology. This paper deals with the quality of the information that we can retrieve from the oscillations. It focusses on the conditions for obtaining the most accurate measurement of the radial and non-radial oscillation patterns. This accuracy is a prerequisite for making the best with asteroseismic data. From radial modes, we derive proxies of the stellar mass and radii with an unprecedented accuracy for field stars. For dozens of subgiants and thousands of red giants, the identification of mixed modes (corresponding to gravity waves propagating in the core coupled to pressure waves propagating in the envelope) indicates unambiguously their evolutionary status. As probes of the stellar core, these mixed modes also reveal the internal differential rotation and show the spinning down of the core rotation of stars ascending the red giant branch. A toy model of the coupling of waves constructing mixed modes is exposed, for illustrating many of their features.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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