马来西亚公共支出对收入分配影响的社会核算矩阵分析
Constructing a Social Accounting Matrix Framework to Analyse the Impact of Public Expenditure on Income Distribution in Malaysia
摘要：
运用社会核算矩阵分析收入分配是经济学家推荐的一种方法。然而，到目前为止，马来西亚只开发了少数SAM。最后一次为马来西亚编制的SAM是在1984年根据1970年的数据编制的，尽管马来西亚经济结构发生了重大变化，但此后一直没有更新。本文提出了一个新的马来西亚SAM框架来分析马来西亚公共支出对收入分配的影响。本文中开发的SAM是基于最近的数据，提供了一个最新的和连贯的马来西亚经济的复杂性的图片。该文件介绍了SAM框架的结构，详细汇总和分解了与公共支出和收入分配问题有关的账户。在本研究所使用的社会资产评估中，生产部门和家庭群体公共支出不同组成部分的详细框架对于分析各种公共支出方案对不同群体家庭收入的不同影响至关重要。
英文摘要：
The use of the social accounting matrix (SAM) in income distribution analysis is a method recommended by economists. However, until now, there have only been a few SAM developed in Malaysia. The last SAM produced for Malaysia was developed in 1984 based upon data from 1970 and has not been updated since this time despite the significance changes in the structure of the Malaysian economy. The paper proposes a new Malaysian SAM framework to analyse public expenditure impact on income distribution in Malaysia. The SAM developed in the present paper is based on more recent data, providing an up-to date and coherent picture of the complexity of the Malaysian economy. The paper describes the structure of the SAM framework with a detailed aggregation and disaggregation of accounts related to public expenditure and income distribution issues. In the SAM utilized in the present study, the detailed framework of the different components of public expenditure in the production sectors and household groups is essential in the analysis of the different effects of the various public expenditure programmes on the incomes of households among different groups.
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