arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.02047eess.SP
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安全混合空间调制的预编码和发射天线子阵选择

Precoding and Transmit Antenna Subarray Selection for Secure Hybrid Spatial Modulation

Feng Shu, Xiaoyu Liu, Xinyi Jiang, Ling Xu, Guiyang Xia, Jiangzhou Wang

摘要:

空间调制(SM)是多输入多输出(MIMO)的一种特别重要的形式。与传统的MIMO不同,它使用调制符号和天线索引来承载信息。为了避免全数字SM的高成本和电路复杂度,本文主要考虑了混合SM系统与混合预编码发射机架构,结合数字预编码器和模拟预编码器。这里,采用部分连接结构,其中每个射频链(RF)连接到发射天线子阵列(TAS)。在这样的系统中,我们进行了调查的安全混合预编码和发射天线子阵列选择(TASS)的方法。为了提高近似保密率(SR)的性能,提出了两种混合预编码方法:梯度上升近似保密率最大化方法(Max-ASR-GA)和交替方向乘法近似保密率最大化方法(Max-ASR-ADMM)。对于TASS算法,首先提出了一种高性能的最大化近似SR(Max-ASR)TASS算法。为了降低其高复杂度,提出了两种低复杂度的TASS方法:最大特征值法(Max-EV)和最大信干噪比与人工噪声信噪比乘积法(Max-P-SINR-ANSNR)。仿真结果表明,所提出的Max-ASR-GA和Max-ASR-ADMM混合预编码器收获了大量的SR性能增益比现有的方法。对于TASS,所提出的三种方法Max-ASR、Max-EV和Max-P-SINR-ANSNR的性能优于现有的泄漏方法。特别地,与Max-ASR相比,所提出的Max-EV和Max-P-SINR-ANSNR是以较小的性能损失为代价的低复杂度。

英文摘要:

Spatial modulation (SM) is a particularly important form of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO). Unlike traditional MIMO, it uses both modulation symbols and antenna indices to carry information. In this paper, to avoid the high cost and circuit complexity of fully-digital SM, we mainly consider the hybrid SM system with a hybrid precoding transmitter architecture, combining a digital precoder and an analog precoder. Here, the partially-connected structure is adopted with each radio frequency chain (RF) being connected to a transmit antenna subarray (TAS). In such a system, we made an investigation of secure hybrid precoding and transmit antenna subarray selection (TASS) methods. Two hybrid precoding methods, called maximizing the approximate secrecy rate (SR) via gradient ascent (Max-ASR-GA) and maximizing the approximate SR via alternating direction method of multipliers (Max-ASR-ADMM), are proposed to improve the SR performance. As for TASS, a high-performance method of maximizing the approximate SR (Max-ASR) TASS method is first presented. To reduce its high complexity, two low-complexity TASS methods, namely maximizing the eigenvalue (Max-EV) and maximizing the product of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio and artificial noise-to-signal-plus-noise ratio (Max-P-SINR-ANSNR), are proposed. Simulation results will demonstrate that the proposed Max-ASR-GA and Max-ASR-ADMM hybrid precoders harvest substantial SR performance gains over existing method. For TASS, the proposed three methods Max-ASR, Max-EV, and Max-P-SINR-ANSNR perform better than existing leakage method. Particularly, the proposed Max-EV and Max-P-SINR-ANSNR is low-complexity at the expense of a little performance loss compared with Max-ASR.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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