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arXiv 2302.07564cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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智能可重构表面辅助混合安全空间调制的预编码和波束形成设计

Precoding and Beamforming Design for Intelligent Reconfigurable Surface-Aided Hybrid Secure Spatial Modulation

Feng Shu, Lili Yang, Yan Wang, Xuehui Wang, Weiping Shi, Chong Shen, Jiangzhou Wang

摘要:

智能反射面(IRS)是一种由大量低成本、参数可重构的无源器件组成的无线通信新兴技术,能够反射具有一定相移的信号,能够构建可编程的通信环境。为了避免空间调制(SM)中的高硬件开销和能量消耗,提出了一种基于混合预编码器的IRS辅助混合安全SM(SSM)系统。为了提高安全性能,我们制定了一个优化问题,以最大限度地提高保密率(SR),通过联合优化IRS和混合预编码在发射机的波束成形。考虑到SR没有封闭形式的表达,近似SR(ASR)的表达式推导出的目标函数。为了提高超分辨率性能,提出了三种IRS波束形成方法:IRS交替方向乘法器法(IRS-ADMM)、IRS块坐标上升法(IRS-BCA)和IRS半定松弛法(IRS-SDR)。对于混合预编码设计,提出了近似保密率逐次凸近似(ASR-SCA)方法和截止率梯度上升(COR-GA)方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的IRS-SDR和IRS-ADMM波束形成器收获了实质性的SR性能增益IRS-BCA。特别是,IRS-ADMM和IRS-BCA与IRS-SDR相比,在性能损失较小的情况下,具有较低的复杂度。对于混合预编码,所提出的ASR-SCA在高发射功率区域的性能优于COR-GA。

英文摘要:

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is an emerging technology for wireless communication composed of a large number of low-cost passive devices with reconfigurable parameters, which can reflect signals with a certain phase shift and is capable of building programmable communication environment. In this paper, to avoid the high hardware cost and energy consumption in spatial modulation (SM), an IRS-aided hybrid secure SM (SSM) system with a hybrid precoder is proposed. To improve the security performance, we formulate an optimization problem to maximize the secrecy rate (SR) by jointly optimizing the beamforming at IRS and hybrid precoding at the transmitter. Considering that the SR has no closed form expression, an approximate SR (ASR) expression is derived as the objective function. To improve the SR performance, three IRS beamforming methods, called IRS alternating direction method of multipliers (IRS-ADMM), IRS block coordinate ascend (IRS-BCA) and IRS semi-definite relaxation (IRS-SDR), are proposed. As for the hybrid precoding design, approximated secrecy rate-successive convex approximation (ASR-SCA) method and cut-off rate-gradient ascend (COR-GA) method are proposed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed IRS-SDR and IRS-ADMM beamformers harvest substantial SR performance gains over IRS-BCA. Particularly, the proposed IRS-ADMM and IRS-BCA are of low-complexity at the expense of a little performance loss compared with IRS-SDR. For hybrid precoding, the proposed ASR-SCA performs better than COR-GA in the high transmit power region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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