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arXiv 2001.00895math.PR
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随机种群动力学中临界情形的一种处理方法

A method to deal with the critical case in stochastic population dynamics

Dang H. Nguyen, Edouard Strickler

摘要:

在许多文献中,随机种群模型的行为是通过一个实数的符号来研究的,这个实数是种群在灭绝集附近的增长率。在许多情况下,已经证明,当这个增长率为正值时,这个过程在长期内是持续的,而如果它为负值,这个过程就会收敛到灭绝。然而,增长率为零的临界情况很少被处理。本文的目的是提供一种方法,可以应用在许多情况下,以证明在临界情况下,该过程congerves在时间平均灭绝。本文给出了随机微分方程和分段确定性马尔可夫过程在捕食者-食饵模型、种群动力学模型和结构种群动力学模型中的一些应用。

英文摘要:

In numerous papers, the behaviour of stochastic population models is investigated through the sign of a real quantity which is the growth rate of the population near the extinction set. In many cases, it is proven that when this growth rate is positive, the process is persistent in the long run, while if it is negative, the process converges to extinction. However, the critical case when the growth rate is null is rarely treated. The aim of this paper is to provide a method that can be applied in many situations to prove that in the critical case, the process congerves in temporal average to extinction. A number of applications are given, for Stochastic Differential Equations and Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes modelling prey-predator, epidemilogical or structured population dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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