arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1912.05850gr-qc
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具有常减速参数的LRS Bianchi I模型

LRS Bianchi I model with constant deceleration parameter

Vijay Singh, Aroonkumar Beesham

摘要:

考虑了具有恒定减速参数$q=α-1$的LRS Bianchi I模型,其中$α\geq0$是常数。详细研究了$α=0$和$α\neq0$模型的物理和运动学行为。具有$α=0$的模型描述了后期加速,但永恒的膨胀要求违反NEC和WEC。加速是由幻影物质引起的,它在后期接近宇宙常数。标量场的解也表明,该模型只与幻影场相容。与观测结果的比较表明,宇宙已经进入了目前的加速阶段,在最近的过去之间的$0.2\lesssim z\lesssim0.5$。该模型服从“宇宙无毛猜想”。具有$0<α<1$的模型描述了由精粹暗能量驱动的晚期加速。违反NEC和WEC需要适应早期的通货膨胀时期造成的幻影物质。具有$1<α<3$的模型描述了通常在尘埃或辐射存在下发生的减速阶段。这些模型也发现在早期各向异性,并在后期达到各向同性。$α=3$的模型代表了一个刚性物质时代,它在早期阶段也有剪切,在后期变成无剪切,但它以一个微不足道的不断的各向异性演化。含有$α>3$的模型违反了DEC,相应的标量场模型具有负势,这在物理上是不现实的。

英文摘要:

An LRS Bianchi I model is considered with constant deceleration parameter, $q=α-1$, where $α\geq0$ is a constant. The physical and kinematical behaviour of the models for $α=0$ and $α\neq0$ is studied in detail. The model with $α=0$ describes late time acceleration, but eternal inflation demands a violation of the NEC and WEC. The acceleration is caused by phantom matter which approaches a cosmological constant at late times. The solutions with a scalar field also show that the model is compatible with a phantom field only. A comparison with the observational outcomes indicates that the universe has entered into the present accelerating phase in recent past somewhere between $0.2\lesssim z\lesssim0.5$. The model obeys the "cosmic no hair conjecture". The models with $0<α<1$ describe late time acceleration driven by quintessence dark energy. A violation of the NEC and WEC is required to accommodate the early inflationary epoch caused by phantom matter. The models with $1<α<3$ describe decelerating phases which are usually occur in the presence of dust or radiation. These models are also found anisotropic at early times and attain isotropy at late times. The model for $α=3$ represents a stiff matter era which also has shear at early stages and becomes shear free at late times, but it evolves with an insignificant ceaseless anisotropy. The models with $α>3$ violate the DEC and the corresponding scalar field models have negative potential which is physically unrealistic.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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