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arXiv 1912.04437cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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大规模MU-MIMO系统中分散基带处理的设计权衡

Design Trade-offs for Decentralized Baseband Processing in Massive MU-MIMO Systems

Kaipeng Li, James McNaney, Chance Tarver, Oscar Castañeda, Charles Jeon, Joseph R. Cavallaro, Christoph Studer

摘要:

大规模多用户(MU)多输入多输出(MIMO)通过空间复用和细粒度波束成形提供高频谱效率。然而,用于具有依赖于集中式基带处理的数百个天线的系统的常规基站(BS)架构不可避免地遭受(i)射频电路与处理结构之间的过度互连数据率,以及(ii)集中式基带处理器处的过高复杂性。最近,分散式基带处理(DBP)的架构和算法已被提出,这减轻了互连带宽和复杂度的瓶颈。本文系统地探讨了DBP架构在不同系统配置和信道条件下的误码率性能、计算复杂性和数据传输延迟之间的设计权衡。考虑到架构,算法和数值精度方面,我们提供了实用的指导方针,选择DBP架构和算法,能够实现大规模MU-MIMO的全部好处,在上行链路和下行链路。

英文摘要:

Massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) provides high spectral efficiency by means of spatial multiplexing and fine-grained beamforming. However, conventional base-station (BS) architectures for systems with hundreds of antennas that rely on centralized baseband processing inevitably suffer from (i) excessive interconnect data rates between radio-frequency circuitry and processing fabrics, and (ii) prohibitive complexity at the centralized baseband processor. Recently, decentralized baseband processing (DBP) architectures and algorithms have been proposed, which mitigate the interconnect bandwidth and complexity bottlenecks. This paper systematically explores the design trade-offs between error-rate performance, computational complexity, and data transfer latency of DBP architectures under different system configurations and channel conditions. Considering architecture, algorithm, and numerical precision aspects, we provide practical guidelines to select the DBP architecture and algorithm that are able to realize the full benefits of massive MU-MIMO in the uplink and downlink.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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