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arXiv 1912.04166q-bio.PEmath.APnlin.PS
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建模竞争相互作用和植物-土壤反馈在植被动态中的作用

Modeling competitive interactions and plant-soil feedback in vegetation dynamics

University of Naples Federico II(那不勒斯费德里科二世大学);Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics (RICAM)(约翰·拉登计算与应用数学研究所)

Addolorata Marasco, Francesco Giannino, Annalisa Iuorio

AI总结:

本文通过四维偏微分方程模型研究了两种竞争植物物种共存机制,探讨了正负反馈对物种共存和空间植被模式的影响。

摘要:

植物-土壤反馈被认为是同一物种植被模式形成的关键因果机制,尤其是在水不是限制性资源(如湿润环境)的情况下。然而,在实际环境中,植物很少以单一物种形式生长,而与其他植物物种竞争。在这些情况下,植物-土壤反馈被证明在植物物种共存中起关键作用。通过由四个偏微分方程组成的数学模型,我们研究了种内和种间植物-土壤反馈对两种竞争植物物种共存机制的影响。特别是,该模型考虑了正负反馈对同一物种和另一种植物物种生长的影响。研究了植物物种共存以及特定植物物种主导情况,同时考察了所有模型参数下空间植被模式的出现。

英文摘要:

Plant-soil feedback is recognized as a causal mechanism for the emergence of vegetation patterns of the same species especially when water is not a limiting resource (e.g. humid environments). Nevertheless, in the field, plants rarely grow in monoculture but compete with other plant species. In these cases, plant-soil feedback was shown to play a key role in plant-species coexistence. Using a mathematical model consisting of four PDEs, we investigate mechanisms of inter- and intra-specific plant-soil feedback on the coexistence of two competing plant species. In particular, the model takes into account both negative and positive feedback influencing the growth of the same and the other plant species. Both the coexistence of the plant species and the dominance of a particular plant species is examined with respect to all model parameters together with the emergence of spatial vegetation patterns.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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