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arXiv 1911.01482cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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固体中自旋弛豫的类属phase diagram和Loschirton回波

The generic phase diagram of spin relaxation in solids and the Loschmidt echo

G. Csosz, L. Szolnoki, A. Kiss, B. Dora, F. Simon

摘要:

固体中的自旋弛豫时间是由几个相互竞争的能量尺度和过程决定的,需要不同的方法来分析各种状态。本文提出了一个固体自旋动力学的随机模型,它等价于求解自旋玻尔兹曼方程,并在同等基础上考虑了相关的过程。计算揭示了自旋弛豫相图的未知部分,其中除了自旋弛豫之外还发生强自旋退相。自旋弛豫时间,得到了这个政权通过引入数值Loschirk回波。这使我们能够构建一个通用的近似公式的自旋弛豫时间,$τ_{\text{s}}$,为整个相图,涉及准粒子散射率,$Γ$,自旋轨道耦合强度,$\mathcal{L}$,和一个磁项,$Δ_{\text{Z}}$由于塞曼效应。通用表达式读作$\hbar/τ_{\text{s}}\approx Γ\cdot \mathcal{L}^2 /(Γ^2+\mathcal{L}^2+Δ_{\text{Z}}^2)$。

英文摘要:

The spin relaxation time in solids is determined by several competing energy scales and processes and distinct methods are called for to analyze the various regimes. We present a stochastic model for the spin dynamics in solids which is equivalent to solving the spin Boltzmann equation and takes the relevant processes into account on equal footing. The calculations reveal yet unknown parts of the spin-relaxation phase diagram, where strong spin-dephasing occurs in addition to spin-relaxation. Spin-relaxation times are obtained for this regime by introducing the numerical Loschmidt echo. This allows us to construct a generic approximate formula for the spin-relaxation time, $τ_{\text{s}}$, for the entire phase diagram, involving the quasiparticle scattering rate, $Γ$, spin-orbit coupling strength, $\mathcal{L}$, and a magnetic term, $Δ_{\text{Z}}$ due to the Zeeman effect. The generic expression reads as $\hbar/τ_{\text{s}}\approx Γ\cdot \mathcal{L}^2 /(Γ^2+\mathcal{L}^2+Δ_{\text{Z}}^2)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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