arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.08459eess.SYastro-ph.IMcs.SY
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视线深空自主导航

Line-of-Sight Deep-Space Autonomous Navigation

Vittorio Franzese, Francesco Topputo

摘要:

自主导航是未来空间任务的主要使能技术之一。虽然传统航天器是通过地面站导航的,但它们用于深空立方体卫星的成本与平台的成本相当。本文介绍了一种扩展的卡尔曼滤波器公式,用于航天器导航,利用太阳系可见天体的视线观测来推断航天器的状态。视线误差预算建立在深空立方体卫星的典型性能基础上,包括来自平台姿态、图像处理和传感器性能的不确定性。由于小推力传播和导航信标的光时间延迟的误差也被考虑在内。初步结果表明,深空自主导航的可行性,利用视线方向的可见光信标的3西格玛精度为1000公里的位置分量和2米/秒的速度分量。

英文摘要:

Autonomous navigation is one of the main enabling technologies for future space missions. While conventional spacecraft are navigated through ground stations, their employment for deep-space CubeSats yields costs comparable to those of the platform. This paper introduces an extended Kalman filter formulation for spacecraft navigation exploiting the line-of-sight observations of visible Solar System objects to infer the spacecraft state. The line-of-sight error budget builds upon typical performances of deep-space CubeSats and includes uncertainties deriving from the platform attitude, the image processing, and the performances of the sensors. The errors due to the low-thrust propagation and light-time delays to the navigation beacons are also taken into account. Preliminary results show the feasibility of the deep-space autonomous navigation exploiting the line-of-sight directions to visible beacons with a 3-sigma accuracy of 1000km for the position components and 2 m/s for the velocity components.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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