arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1909.04861astro-ph.EP
收藏

矮行星对木星族彗星起源的贡献

The Contribution of Dwarf Planets to the Origin of Jupiter Family Comets

Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Antonio Peimbert, Bárbara Pichardo, Matthew J. Lehner, Shiang-Yu Wang

摘要:

我们探索的长期演化的偏差无轨道表示的彗星核(直径超过2公里)的柯伊伯带,使用所谓的L7合成模型从CFEPS,其中包括三个动力学子群:经典,共振和散射。带粒子的动力学演化的影响下,太阳和四个巨大的行星,以及已知的34个最大的trans-Neptunian对象(TNO与$H_V < 4$)的引力进行了研究。在这里,我们模糊地称矮行星(DP)为34个大型TNO的完整样本。在1 Gyr的时间尺度上,我们分析了长期的影响的DPs柯伊伯带盘粒子和它们的贡献,新的可见木星家族彗星(JFC)的注入率。我们发现,与仅由巨行星产生的彗星相比,DP在全球范围内使JFC的数量增加了12.6%。当分别考虑每个种群时,我们发现,经典、共振和散射种群的DP产生的增量分别为17%、12%和3%。给定从柯伊伯带逃逸的速率,我们找到了维持JFC稳态所需的每个种群中的天体数量的上限;结果分别是散射、共振和经典种群的$55.9\times10^6$、$78.5\times10^6$和$274.3\times10^6$。最后,我们发现,冥王星是最重要的来源,彗星最初是在一个共振配置,其中冥王星的存在单独增强了10%的JFC的数量。

英文摘要:

We explore the long-term evolution of a bias-free orbital representation of the cometary nuclei (with diameters above 2 km) of the Kuiper belt, using the so-called L7 synthetic model from CFEPS, which consists of three dynamical sub-populations: the Classical, the Resonant, and the Scattering. The dynamical evolution of belt particles is studied under the gravitational influence of the Sun and the four giant planets, as well as of the 34 largest known trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs with $H_V < 4$). Here we indistinctly call Dwarf Planets (DPs) to the full sample of 34 large TNOs. Over a 1 Gyr timescale, we analyze the secular influence of the DPs over Kuiper belt disk particles and their contribution to the injection rate of new visible Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs). We found that DPs globally increase the number of JFCs by 12.6% when compared with the comets produced by the giant planets alone. When considering each population separately, we find that the increment produced by DPs is 17%, 12%, and 3% for the Classical, Resonant, and Scattering populations, respectively. Given the rate of escapes from the Kuiper belt, we find upper limits to the number of objects in each population required to maintain the JFCs in steady-state; the results are $55.9\times10^6$, $78.5\times10^6$, and $274.3\times10^6$ for the Scattering, Resonant, and Classical populations, respectively. Finally, we find that the Plutinos are the most important source of comets which were originally in a resonant configuration, where the presence of Pluto alone enhances by 10% the number of JFCs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑