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arXiv 1903.06910astro-ph.EP
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太阳系外行星系中彗星的动力学

On the Dynamics of Comets in Extrasolar Planetary Systems

Rudolf Dvorak, Birgit Loibnegger, Manfred Cuntz

摘要:

最近,我们获得了太阳系外行星系中彗星存在的知识。彗星和行星围绕主星一起形成的现象现在看来很明显。由于恒星通常诞生于星际云团中,系统之间的相互作用会导致云团边缘的物质交换。因此,几乎每一个行星系都应该有行星形成的残余物,在这些系统的边缘以彗星的形式存在。恒星周围的这些奥尔特云经常受到不同过程的干扰(例如,银河潮汐、经过的恒星等),从而将天体从遥远的云层散射到靠近主星的系统中。关于太阳系,我们以彗星族的形式观察到这一结果。这一发现支持了其他恒星周围存在彗星的假设。在目前的工作中,我们研究了假设的外彗星的轨道动力学,详细的计算机模拟的基础上,在三个恒星行星系统,这是:HD~10180,47~UMa,和HD~141399。这些系统拥有一个或多个类似彗星的行星,它们以特有的方式改变彗星的轨道。

英文摘要:

Since very recently, we acquired knowledge on the existence of comets in extrasolar planetary systems. The formation of comets together with planets around host stars now seems evident. As stars are often born in clusters of interstellar clouds, the interaction between the systems will lead to the exchange of material at the edge of the clouds. Therefore, almost every planetary system should have leftover remnants as a result of planetary formation in form of comets at the edges of those systems. These Oort clouds around stars are often disturbed by different processes (e.g., galactic tides, passing stars, etc.), which consequently scatter bodies from the distant clouds into the system close to the host star. Regarding the Solar System, we observe this outcome in the form of cometary families. This knowledge supports the assumption of the existence of comets around other stars. In the present work, we study the orbital dynamics of hypothetical exocomets, based on detailed computer simulations, in three star-planet systems, which are: HD~10180, 47~UMa, and HD~141399. These systems host one or more Jupiter-like planets, which change the orbits of the incoming comets in characteristic ways.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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