Under certain geometric condition, the surfaces in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with isolated CR singularity at the origin and with cubic lowest degree homogeneous term in its graph near the origin, can be reduced, up to biholomorphism of $\mathbb{C}^2$, to a one parameter family of the form \[ M_t:=\left\{(z,w)\in\mathbb{C}^2: w=z^2\overline{z}+tz\overline{z}^2+\dfrac{t^2}{3} \overline{z}^3+o(|z|^3)\right\},\;\; t\in (0,\infty) \] near the origin. We prove that $M_t$ is not locally polynomially convex if $t<1$. The local hull contains a ball centred at the origin if $t<\sqrt{3}/2$. We also prove that $M_t$ is locally polynomially convex for $t\geq\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}$. We show that, for $\sqrt{3}/2\leq t<1$, the polynomial hull of $M_t\cap \overline{B(0;δ)}$ contains a one parameter family of analytic discs passing through the origin for every $δ>0$. We also prove that, if we remove the higher order terms from the graphing function of $M_t$, it is locally polynomially convex for $t\geq\dfrac{\sqrt{15-\sqrt{33}}}{2\sqrt{2}}$. Some new results about the local polynomial convexity of the union of three totally-real planes are also reported.
We find the explicit local models of isolated singularities of conformal hyperbolic metrics by Complex Analysis, which is interesting in its own and could potentially be extended to high-dimensional case.
We present a refined, improved $L^2$-theory for the $\bar{\partial}$-operator for $(0,q)$ and $(n,q)$-forms on Hermitian complex spaces of pure dimension $n$ with isolated singularities. The general philosophy is to use a resolution of singularities to obtain a regular model of the $L^2$-cohomology.
Let X be a connected normal Stein space of pure dimension d>=2 with isolated singularities only. By solving a weighted d-bar-equation with compact support on a desingularization of X, we derive Hartogs' Extension Theorem on X by the d-bar-idea due to Ehrenpreis.
We obtain subelliptic estimates for the $\bar{\partial}$-problem on complex algebraic surfaces embedded in $\mathbb{C}^n$ with isolated singularities. $W^ε$ Sobolev norms of a form, $f$, for $0< ε< 1$ are estimated in terms of weighted $L^2$ norms of $\bar{\partial} f$ and $\bar{\partial}^{\ast}f$, with weights which vanish at the singularities, as well as weighted $L^2$ norms of $f$, with weights which blow up at the singularities.
In this paper we give a formula for counting the number of isolated stable singularities of a stable perturbation of corank 1 germs $f:\C^n,0\to \C^p,0$ with $n<p$ that appear in the image $f(\C^n).$ We also define a set of ${\cal A}$-invariants and show that their finiteness is a necessary and sufficient condition for the ${\cal A}$-finiteness of the germ $f.$
We study open-closed discrete mappings that satisfy the weighted estimate of the distortion of modulus of families of paths. It is proved that the mappings mentioned above have a continuous extension into the isolated point of the boundary, provided that the corresponding weight function is integrable, and the cluster set of the mapping at a given point belongs to the boundary of the image under the mapping
The asymptotic behavior of conformal metrics with negative curvatures near an isolated singularity for at most second order derivatives was described by Kraus and Roth in one of their papers in 2008. Our work improves one estimate of theirs and shows the estimate for higher order derivatives near an isolated singularity by means of potential theory. We also give some limits of Minda-type for SK-metrics near the origin. Combining these limits with the Ahlfors' lemma, we provide some observations SK-metrics.
We study the topology of analytic families of $n$-dimensional complex hypersurfaces having an isolated singularity at the origin. We prove that such a family is $μ$-constant if and only if it admits an uniform Milnor radius, which happens if and only if it has constant embedded topological type. In particular, this solves the $μ$-constant problem, formulated by D.T. Lê and C.P. Ramanujam in 1976.
Let X be a Hermitian complex space of pure dimension with only isolated singularities and p: M -> X a resolution of singularities. Let D be a relatively compact domain in X with no singularities in the boundary, D^*=D-Sing(X) the regular part of D and D'=p^{-1}(D) the preimage of D under p. We relate L2-properties of the dbar and the dbar-Neumann operator on D^* to properties of the corresponding operators on D' (where the situation is classically well understood). Outside some middle degrees, there are compact solution operators for the dbar-equation on D^* exactly if there are such operators…
We study the local behavior of the closed-open discrete maps of Orlich--Sobolev classes in ${\Bbb R}^n,$ $n\geqslant 3.$ It was found that these mappings $f$ have continuous extension in isolated point $x_0$ in $D\setminus\{x_0 \},$ as soon as their dilatation of order $p\in (n-1, n] $ has the majorant of class $FMO$ at said point, and moreover, limits set of mapping $f$ at $x_0$ and $\partial D$ are disjoint.
By the Mather-Yau theorem, a complex hypersurface germ $V$ with isolated singularity is completely determined by its moduli algebra $A(V)$. The proof of the theorem does not provide an explicit procedure for recovering $V$ from $A(V)$, and finding such a procedure is a long-standing open problem. In this paper, we present an explicit way for reconstructing $V$ from $A(V)$ up to biholomorphic equivalence under the assumption that the singularity of $V$ is homogeneous, in which case $A(V)$ coincides with the Milnor algebra of $V$.
Mather and Yau showed that an isolated complex hypersurface singularity is completely determined by its moduli algebra. It is shown, for the simple elliptic singularities, how to construct continuous invariants from the moduli algebras and, hence, associate invariants to the singularities themselves.
We characterize quasihomogeneity of isolated singularities by the injectivity of the map induced by the first differential of the logarithmic differential complex in the top local cohomology supported in the singular point.
We obtain sufficient conditions for the vanishing of higher homotopy groups of the complements to hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb C}^n$ in terms of the behavior at infinity and relate the monodromy of non isolated singularities to the position of singularities in generic plane sections.
The precise asymptotic behaviour of the solutions to the twodimensional curvature equation $Δu=k(z) e^{2 u}$ with $e^{2 u} \in L^1$ for bounded nonnegative curvature functions $-k(z)$ near isolated singularities is obtained.
We survey our recently proposed method for constructing biholomorphic invariants of quasihomogeneous isolated hypersurface singularities and, more generally, invariants of graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras. The method utilizes certain polynomials associated to such algebras, called nil-polynomials, and we compare them with two other classes of polynomials that have also been used to produce invariants.
In this paper, we study the coherence of a higher rank analogue of a multiplier ideal sheaf. Key tools of the study are Hörmander's $L^2$-estimate and a singular version of a Demailly--Skoda type result.
We establish a rescaling theorem for isolated essential singularities of quasiregular mappings. As a consequence we show that the class of closed manifolds receiving a quasiregular mapping from a punctured unit ball with an essential singularity at the origin is exactly the class of closed quasiregularly elliptic manifolds, that is, closed manifolds receiving a non-constant quasiregular mapping from a Euclidean space.
We study the vanishing neighbourhood of non-isolated singularities of functions on singular spaces by associating a general linear function. We use the carrousel monodromy in order to show how to get a better control over the attaching of thimbles. For one dimensional singularities, we prove obstructions to integer (co)homology groups and to the eigenspaces of the monodromy via monodromies of nearby sections. Our standpoint allows to find, in certain cases, the structure of the Milnor fibre up to the homotopy type.
Motivated by the embedding problem of canonical models in small codimension, we extend Severi's double point formula to the case of surfaces with rational double points, and we give more general double point formulae for varieties with isolated singularities. A concrete application is for surfaces with geometric genus $p_g=5$: the canonical model is embedded in $\mathbb{P}^4$ if and only if we have a complete intersection of type $(2,4)$ or $(3,3)$.
The generalized CR equation $u_{\bar{z}}=au+b\bar{u}+f$ is studied when the coefficients $a$ and $b$ have a finite number of singular points inside the domain. Solutions are constructed via the study of an associated integral operator and the existence of nontrivial solutions of the associated homogeneous equation is established.
Let $X$ be a Hermitian complex space of pure dimension $n$ with isolated singularities. In the present paper, we give a natural resolution for the canonical sheaf of square-integrable holomorphic $n$-forms with Dirichlet boundary condition on $X$. As application, we obtain an explicit smooth model for the $L^2$-$\bar{\partial}$-cohomology, including natural resolutions for sheaves of $\bar{\partial}$-closed (holomorphic) $L^2$-functions.
J. Nitsche proved that an isolated singularity of a conformal hyperbolic metric is either a conical singularity or a cusp one. We prove by developing map that there exists a complex coordinate $z$ centered at the singularity where the metric has the expression of either $\displaystyle{\frac{4α^2\vert z \vert^{2α-2}}{(1-\vert z \vert ^{2α})^2}\vert \mathrm{d} z \vert^2}$ with $α>0$ or $\displaystyle{\vert z \vert ^{-2}\big(\ln|z|\big)^{-2}|dz|^{2}}$.
We study the Brieskorn modules associated to a germ of holomorphic function with non-isolated singularities, and show that the Brieskorn module has naturally a structure of a module over the ring of microdifferential operators of nonpositive degree, and that the kernel of the morphism to the Gauss-Manin system coincides with the torsion part for the action of $t$ and also with that for the action of the inverse of the Gauss-Manin connection. This torsion part is not finitely generated in general, and we give a sufficient condition for the finiteness. We also prove a Thom-Sebastiani type theore…
Let $V$, $\tilde V$ be hypersurface germs in $\CC^m$, each having a quasi-homogeneous isolated singularity at the origin. We show that the biholomorphic equivalence problem for $V$, $\tilde V$ reduces to the linear equivalence problem for certain polynomials $P$, $\tilde P$ arising from the moduli algebras of $V$, $\tilde V$. The polynomials $P$, $\tilde P$ are completely determined by their quadratic and cubic terms, hence the biholomorphic equivalence problem for $V$, $\tilde V$ in fact reduces to the linear equivalence problem for pairs of quadratic and cubic forms.
We establish a correspondence on a Riemann surface between hyperbolic metrics with isolated singularities and bounded projective functions whose Schwarzian derivatives have at most double poles and whose monodromies lie in ${\rm PSU}(1,\,1)$. As an application, we construct explicitly a new class of hyperbolic metrics with countably many singularities on the unit disc.
We collect some classical results about holomorphic 1-forms of a reduced complex curve singularity. They are used to study the pull-back of holomorphic 1-forms on an isolated complete intersection curve singularity under the normalization morphism. We wonder whether the Milnor number $μ$ and the Tjurina number $τ$ of any isolated plane curve singularity satisfy the inequality $3μ<4τ$.
