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arXiv 1909.02248astro-ph.SR
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球状星团M3中的Blazhko型基本模RR天琴座星

Blazhko type fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster, M3

Johanna Jurcsik

摘要:

本文分析了球状星团M3中RRab星的扩展$BVI_{\mathrm C}$时间序列中的Blazhko星。这是Blazhko恒星的最大样本,其中包含了均匀恒星系统中Blazhko性质的全部细节。Blazhko周期和光变曲线的解决方案确定/估计83个基本模式变量。Oosterhoff-type~II型星的相位调制的缺乏和长周期Oosterhoff-type~I型星的相位调制相对强度的减弱是Blazko星的脉动和调制性质之间的规律性趋势。与以前的结果类似,没有检测到最长周期恒星的调制。在先前规则的RRab星中调制的开始,以及调制和非调制星的类似分布意味着调制是RRL星的时间属性,它可能发生在任何RRab星的任何时间,除了最冷的。比较调制周期在M3和其他样本的Blazhko星,平均log $(P_{\mathrm {mod}})$值被发现依赖于系统的金属丰度。温度和半径变化引起的变化的分离支持我们以前的发现,光度半径变化不显示任何调制。Blazhko星的脉动平均平均亮度和温度被发现是在调制的大振幅阶段比在小振幅阶段大。调制的幅度越大,检测到的平均参数的变化越大。

英文摘要:

Blazhko stars from the extended $BVI_{\mathrm C}$ time series of RRab stars in the globular cluster, M3, are analysed. This is the largest sample of Blazhko stars with full details of their Blazhko properties in a homogeneous stellar system. Blazhko periods and light-curve solutions are determined/estimated for 83 fundamental-mode variables. The lack of phase modulation in Oosterhoff-type~II stars and the diminishing relative strength of the modulation in long-period Oosterhoff-type~I stars are the regular tendencies found between the pulsation and modulation properties of Blazko stars. Similarly to previous results, no modulation of the longest-period stars is detected. The onset of the modulation in a previously regular RRab star, and the similar distribution of modulated and non-modulated stars imply that the modulation is a temporal property of RRL stars, which may occur at any time in any RRab star except the coolest ones. Comparing the modulation periods in M3 and in other samples of Blazhko stars, the mean log$(P_{\mathrm {mod}})$ value is found to depend on the metallicity of the system. The separation of the temperature- and radius-change induced variations supports our previous finding that the photometric radius variation does not show any modulation. The pulsation-averaged mean brightness and temperature of Blazhko stars are found to be larger in the large-amplitude phase of the modulation than in the small-amplitude phase. The larger the amplitude of the modulation, the larger changes of the mean parameters are detected.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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