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arXiv 1402.3111astro-ph.SR
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ASAS和SuperWASP巡天观测到的明亮Blazhko RRab天琴座星

Bright Blazhko RRab Lyrae stars observed by ASAS and the SuperWASP surveys

Marek Skarka

摘要:

对321颗在ASAS和SuperWASP巡天中有适当数据的基模银河场RR天琴座型星(RRab)进行了周期研究,这些星的最大亮度大于12.5等。我们发现了100颗被明确调制的恒星。在25个案例中,发现了以前未知的调制,并确定了8个新的Blazhko恒星候选者。在之前发现的18颗Blazhko恒星中,没有检测到调制。多重调制被揭示为八颗先前被提出显示简单调制的恒星。总共有12颗恒星在样本中的调制中有一些特殊性。这使得多重/不规则调制恒星的发生率达到12%。其中五颗双调制星的调制周期之比在小整数之比范围内。研究的恒星之一,IK Hya,显示了一个非常有趣的频谱,我们解释为改变Blazhko周期在71.81和75.57天之间和一个额外的1403天长的周期类似于原型RR Lyr的四年周期。较短周期的限制产生了一个跳动周期,大约是1403天周期的两倍。新发现的Blazhko恒星RZ CVn似乎在调制的幅度以及基本脉动和Blazhko周期方面发生了变化。我们发现Blazhko RR Lyraes的发病率至少为31%,更有可能甚至更高。研究还发现,大多数Blazhko变星在其频谱中表现出三重态结构,其中89%的变星振幅较大的峰位于主脉动分量的右侧。

英文摘要:

Period study of 321 fundamental mode galactic field RR Lyrae type stars (RRab), which had appropriate data in ASAS and SuperWASP surveys, brighter than 12.5 mag in maximum light was performed. We found 100 stars to be definitely modulated. In 25 cases, previously unknown modulation was revealed and 8 new candidates for Blazhko stars were identified. In 18 previously found Blazhko stars, no modulation was detectable. Multiple modulation was revealed for eight stars that were previously proposed to show simple modulation. In total, there were twelve stars with some peculiarity in their modulation in the sample. This brings the incidence rate of multiple/irregularly-modulated stars to 12 %. The ratio of the modulation periods of five of the double-modulated stars was within the ratios of small integers. One of stars studied, IK Hya, showed a very interesting frequency spectrum, which we interpret as changing Blazhko period between 71.81 and 75.57 days and an additional 1403-day-long cycle analogous to a four-year cycle of the prototype RR Lyr. The limits of the shorter period produce a beating period that is approximately twice as big as a 1403-day period. The newly revealed Blazhko star RZ CVn seems to undergo changes in the amplitude of the modulation, as well as in the basic pulsation and Blazhko periods. We found that the incidence rate of the Blazhko RR Lyraes is at least 31 %, more likely even higher. It was also found that the majority of the Blazhko variables show triplet structures in their frequency spectra and that in 89 % of these cases, the peak with larger amplitude is on the right-hand side of the main pulsation component.

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