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arXiv 1702.03264astro-ph.SR
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M3中RR天琴座星的光度和径向速度时间序列:单模变量的分析

Photometric and radial-velocity time-series of RR Lyrae stars in M3: analysis of single-mode variables

J. Jurcsik, P. Smitola, G. Hajdu, Á. Sódor, J. Nuspl, K. Kolenberg, G. Fűrész, L. G. Balázs, C. Pilachowski, A. Saha, A. Moór, E. Kun, A. Pál, J. Bakos, J. Kele… 展开作者

J. Jurcsik, P. Smitola, G. Hajdu, Á. Sódor, J. Nuspl, K. Kolenberg, G. Fűrész, L. G. Balázs, C. Pilachowski, A. Saha, A. Moór, E. Kun, A. Pál, J. Bakos, J. Kelemen, T. Kovács, L. Kriskovics, K. Sárneczky, T. Szalai, A. Szing, K. Vida

摘要:

我们提出了第一个同时光度和光谱调查的一个大的RR天琴座变量在一个球状星团。径向速度数据包括有史以来获得的RR天琴座星的RV的最大样本。目标是M3;公布了111颗RRab星的$BVI_{\mathrm{C}}$时间序列和另外64颗RRab星的$b$通量数据,以及79颗RR天琴座星的RV数据。发现了47%的RRab恒星的光变曲线的Blazhko调制。天琴座RR型星质心速度的平均值为$-146.8$ km·s $^{-1}$,标准差为4.52 km·s $^{-1}$,与红巨星的结果一致. RRab星RV曲线的${Φ_{21}}^{\mathrm RV}$相位差被发现是一致的常数为M3和银河场RRab星;没有周期或金属丰度的依赖性的${Φ_{21}}^{\mathrm RV}$被检测到。计算了26个具有最佳相位覆盖径向速度曲线的非Blazhko变星的Baade-Wesselink距离,得到的星团距离$10480\pm210$ pc与文献结果一致.给出了RRab星的$A_{\mathrm{puls}}-A_V$关系的一个二次公式,它对OoI和OoII变星都是有效的.我们还证明了RRab星在最低光时的$(V-I)_0$与周期有关,最短和最长周期变星在最低光时的颜色至少相差0.1等。

英文摘要:

We present the first simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic investigation of a large set of RR Lyrae variables in a globular cluster. The radial-velocity data presented comprise the largest sample of RVs of RR Lyrae stars ever obtained. The target is M3; $BVI_{\mathrm{C}}$ time-series of 111 and $b$ flux data of further 64 RRab stars, and RV data of 79 RR Lyrae stars are published. Blazhko modulation of the light curves of 47 percent of the RRab stars are detected. The mean value of the center-of-mass velocities of RR Lyrae stars is $-146.8$ km s$^{-1}$ with 4.52 km s$^{-1}$ standard deviation, which is in good agreement with the results obtained for the red giants of the cluster. The ${Φ_{21}}^{\mathrm RV}$ phase difference of the RV curves of RRab stars is found to be uniformly constant both for the M3 and for Galactic field RRab stars; no period or metallicity dependence of the ${Φ_{21}}^{\mathrm RV}$ is detected. The Baade-Wesselink distances of 26 non-Blazhko variables with the best phase-coverage radial-velocity curves are determined; the corresponding distance of the cluster, $10480\pm210$ pc, agrees with the previous literature information. A quadratic formula for the $A_{\mathrm{puls}}-A_V$ relation of RRab stars is given, which is valid for both OoI and OoII variables. We also show that the $(V-I)_0$ of RRab stars measured at light minimum is period dependent, there is at least 0.1 mag difference between the colours at minimum light of the shortest- and longest-period variables.

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