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arXiv 1909.01535physics.comp-ph
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稀薄流模拟中的光线效应

Ray Effect in Rarefied Flow Simulation

Yajun Zhu, Chengwen Zhong, Kun Xu

摘要:

在离散坐标法(DOM)模拟中,辐射转移往往会出现射线效应。射线效应的原因和补救措施已经在辐射界进行了深入的研究。对于稀薄气体流动,射线效应也与离散速度法(DVM)有关。然而,很少有研究已经在稀薄的社区。本文对稀薄流模拟中的射线效应进行了详细的研究。从几个常用的基准测试出发,对射线效应的根源进行了理论分析和数值验证。同时定量地估计了射线效应对稀薄流数值结果质量的影响。在理解射线效应的本质之后,提出了通过粒子速度空间的离散化来最小化射线效应的策略,并将其应用于数值模拟中。DVM的最佳速度离散依赖于问题,在复杂的流动模拟中很难获得。由于粒子速度的自适应性,随机粒子方法不受射线影响。在稀薄区域,粒子方法似乎更适合于捕捉高度非平衡流动行为。

英文摘要:

Ray effect usually appears in the radiative transfer when using discrete ordinates method (DOM) in the simulations. The cause and remedy for the ray effect have been intensively investigated in the radiation community. For rarefied gas flow, the ray effect is also associated with the discrete velocity method (DVM). However, few studies have been carried out in the rarefied community. In this paper, we take a detailed investigation of the ray effect in the rarefied flow simulations. Starting from a few commonly used benchmark tests, the root of the ray effect has been analyzed theoretically and validated numerically. At the same time, the influence of the ray effect on the quality of the numerical results of rarefied flow is estimated quantitatively. After understanding the nature of the ray effect, the strategy to minimize the ray effect through the discretization of the particle velocity space is presented and applied in the numerical simulations. An optimal velocity discretization for DVM is problem dependent and can be hardly obtained in the complex flow simulations. Due to the intrinsic self-adaptation of particle velocity, the stochastic particle methods are free from the ray effect. In rarefied regimes, the particle method seems more appropriate in the capturing of highly non-equilibrium flow behavior.

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