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arXiv 1908.00344cond-mat.supr-con
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非磁性手征分子在常规超导体中诱导的磁相关态和序参量

Magnetic-Related States and Order Parameter Induced in a Conventional Superconductor by Nonmagnetic Chiral Molecules

Hen Alpern, Konstantin Yavilberg, Tom Dvir, Nir Sukenik, Maya Klang, Shira Yochelis, Hagai Cohen, Eytan Grosfeld, Hadar Steinberg, Yossi Paltiel, Oded Millo

摘要:

混合铁磁/超导系统是众所周知的托管有趣的现象,如涌现的三重态超导在其界面和外观的间隙,自旋极化Yu-Shiba-Rusinov(YSR)状态绑定到超导表面上的磁性杂质。在这项工作中,我们证明了类似的现象,可以诱导一个传统的超导体的表面上的化学吸附非磁性手性分子。在NbSe 2薄片上测量的电导谱,在该薄片上吸附手性α螺旋聚丙氨酸分子,在某些情况下,表现出几乎对称地位于零偏压周围的间隙内状态,该间隙内状态随着磁场而移动,类似于YSR状态,如通过理论模拟所证实的。其他样品显示了一个集体现象的杂交YSR样状态引起的非常规的,可能是三重态超导,表现在电导谱的零偏置电导的外观,减少,但不分裂,与磁场的证据。这两种情况之间的过渡似乎是由吸附分子的密度。

英文摘要:

Hybrid ferromagnetic/superconducting systems are well known for hosting intriguing phenomena such as emergent triplet superconductivity at their interfaces and the appearance of in-gap, spin polarized Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states bound to magnetic impurities on a superconducting surface. In this work we demonstrate that similar phenomena can be induced on a surface of a conventional superconductor by chemisorbing non-magnetic chiral molecules. Conductance spectra measured on NbSe2 flakes over which chiral alpha helix polyalanine molecules were adsorbed, exhibit, in some cases, in-gap states nearly symmetrically positioned around zero bias that shift with magnetic field, akin to YSR states, as corroborated by theoretical simulations. Other samples show evidence for a collective phenomenon of hybridized YSR-like states giving rise to unconventional, possibly triplet superconductivity, manifested in the conductance spectra by the appearance of a zero bias conductance that diminishes, but does not split, with magnetic field. The transition between these two scenarios appears to be governed by the density of adsorbed molecules.

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