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arXiv 1606.00501cond-mat.supr-con
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初始能带存在时掺杂杂质对$s_\pm$超导电性的影响

Effect of nonmagnetic impurities on $s_\pm$ superconductivity in the presence of incipient bands

X. Chen, V. Mishra, S. Maiti, P. J. Hirschfeld

摘要:

几个Fe硫属化物超导体在费米能级没有空穴袋显示高温超导性,在明显的矛盾天真的自旋涨落配对参数。最近,扫描隧道显微镜测量已经测量了杂质对这些材料中的一些的影响,并且声称非磁性杂质不产生间隙状态,从而得出间隙必须是$s_{++}$的结论,即没有间隙符号变化的常规$s$波。在这里,我们批评这种说法,并给出各种方式的符号变化的差距可以与这种束缚态的情况下是一致的。特别是,我们计算了一个$s_\pm$系统的束缚态与低于费米能级的空穴袋,并表明,杂质束缚态能量一般跟踪系统中的间隙边缘$E_{min}$,从而使其不可观测。因此,在双杂质的情况下,不能观察到束缚态,不能作为排除变号配对态的论据。

英文摘要:

Several Fe chalcogenide superconductors without hole pockets at the Fermi level display high temperature superconductivity, in apparent contradiction to naive spin fluctuation pairing arguments. Recently, scanning tunneling microscopy measurements have measured the influence of impurities on some of these materials, and claimed that non-magnetic impurities do not create in-gap states, leading to the conclusion that the gap must be $s_{++}$, i.e. conventional $s$ wave with no gap sign change. Here we critique this argument, and give various ways sign-changing gaps can be consistent with the absence of such bound states. In particular, we calculate the bound states for an $s_\pm$ system with a hole pocket below the Fermi level, and show that the nonmagnetic impurity bound state energy generically tracks the gap edge $E_{min}$ in the system, thereby rendering it unobservable. A failure to observe a bound state in the case of a nonmagnetic impurity can therefore not be used as an argument to exclude sign-changing pairing states.

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