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arXiv 1710.09892cond-mat.supr-con
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超导体FeSe $_{1-x}$ S $_x$中的四极电荷动力学

Quadrupolar charge dynamics in the nonmagnetic FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ superconductors

W. -L. Zhang, S. -F. Wu, S. Kasahara, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda, G. Blumberg

摘要:

我们用偏振分辨电子拉曼光谱研究了非磁性FeSe $_{1-x}$ S $_x$超导体中的电荷动力学。我们观察到两个特点的$XY$四极对称:一个低能量准弹性峰(QEP)和电子连续。QEP表现出临界增强冷却后的结构转变在$T_S(x)$。低于$T_S(x)$,QEP逐渐减小,并与温度演变的间隙让人想起一个平均场序参量打开的连续。QEP的强度随着硫掺杂$x$的增加而增加,并且在$x\approx$ 0.15处达到最大值,而带隙幅度随着$T_S(x)$的抑制而减小。我们解释的四极散射通道中的间隙的形成条纹四极顺序的发展:没有电荷或自旋调制的四极矩波。

英文摘要:

We use polarization-resolved electronic Raman spectroscopy to study charge dynamics in non-magnetic FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ superconductor. We observe two features of the $XY$ quadrupole symmetry: a low-energy quasi-elastic peak (QEP) and an electronic continuum. The QEP exhibits critical enhancement upon cooling towards the structural transition at $T_S(x)$. Below $T_S(x)$, the QEP diminishes gradually, and a gap with temperature evolution reminiscent of a mean-field order parameter opens in the continuum. The intensity of the QEP develops with increasing sulfur doping $x$ and maximizes at $x\approx$ 0.15, while the gap magnitude decreases with the suppression of $T_S(x)$. We interpret the development of the gap in the quadrupole scattering channel as the formation of a stripe quadrupole order: a wave of quadrupole moment without charge or spin modulation.

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