Quadrupolar charge dynamics in the nonmagnetic FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ superconductors
W. -L. Zhang, S. -F. Wu, S. Kasahara, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda, G. Blumberg
备注:
This is a preprint of an article published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020585118
发表信息:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences May 2021, 118 (20) e2020585118
我们用偏振分辨电子拉曼光谱研究了非磁性FeSe $_{1-x}$ S $_x$超导体中的电荷动力学。我们观察到两个特点的$XY$四极对称:一个低能量准弹性峰(QEP)和电子连续。QEP表现出临界增强冷却后的结构转变在$T_S(x)$。低于$T_S(x)$,QEP逐渐减小,并与温度演变的间隙让人想起一个平均场序参量打开的连续。QEP的强度随着硫掺杂$x$的增加而增加,并且在$x\approx$ 0.15处达到最大值,而带隙幅度随着$T_S(x)$的抑制而减小。我们解释的四极散射通道中的间隙的形成条纹四极顺序的发展:没有电荷或自旋调制的四极矩波。
英文摘要:
We use polarization-resolved electronic Raman spectroscopy to study charge dynamics in non-magnetic FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ superconductor. We observe two features of the $XY$ quadrupole symmetry: a low-energy quasi-elastic peak (QEP) and an electronic continuum. The QEP exhibits critical enhancement upon cooling towards the structural transition at $T_S(x)$. Below $T_S(x)$, the QEP diminishes gradually, and a gap with temperature evolution reminiscent of a mean-field order parameter opens in the continuum. The intensity of the QEP develops with increasing sulfur doping $x$ and maximizes at $x\approx$ 0.15, while the gap magnitude decreases with the suppression of $T_S(x)$. We interpret the development of the gap in the quadrupole scattering channel as the formation of a stripe quadrupole order: a wave of quadrupole moment without charge or spin modulation.
Single nonmagnetic impurity resonance in FeSe-based 122-type superconductors as a probe for pairing symmetry
我们研究了一个单一的非磁性杂质在A $_{y}$ Fe $_{2-x}$ Se $_{2}$(A=K,Rb,或Cs)超导体中的影响,通过考虑各种配对状态的基础上的三轨道模型与光电子能谱实验一致。通过自洽求解Bogoliubov-de Gennes方程,计算了杂质位上及其附近的局域态密度。在无节点的$d_{x^2-y^2}$波配对态中,杂质诱导的带隙束缚态仅在吸引杂质散射势下存在,如掺杂Co或Ni的情况,其特征在于强的粒子-空穴不对称性.这一性质可用于探测FeSe基122型超导体的配对对称性。
Nematic quantum critical point without magnetism in FeSe1-xSx superconductors
反铁磁涨落的重要性在大多数非常规超导体中得到了广泛的承认。此外,铜酸盐和铁磷属元素化物经常表现出单向(单向)电子相关性,包括条纹和轨道顺序,其波动也可能对电子配对起关键作用。然而,这些相互关联与反铁磁或电荷序交织在一起,使我们无法确定相互关联波动的重要作用。这就要求新材料只有向列性,而没有竞争或共存的秩序。在这里,我们报告了FeSe $_{1-x}$ S $_{x}$超导体的系统弹性电阻测量,与其他铁基系列不同,该超导体表现出电子向列序,但不伴随反铁磁序。我们发现,随着硫含量$x$的增加,相变温度降低,而相变温度的波动强烈增强。在$x\approx0.17$附近,磁化率向绝对零度发散,揭示了一个量子临界点。这突出了FeSe $_{1-x}$ S $_{x}$作为适合于研究向列性对超导电性的影响的独特的掺杂体系。
Discovery of parity-violating chiral polar-nematic charge density wave and superconductivity in kagome metals
Beijing National Center for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院物理研究所);School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学物理科学学院);Hefei National Laboratory(合肥国家实验室);Department of Physics, Boston College(波士顿学院物理系);Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学应用物理系);Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学化学系)