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arXiv 1907.09313astro-ph.EP
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在无粘性圆盘中的多行星系统可以避免形成共振链

Multiplanet systems in inviscid discs can avoid forming resonant chains

Colin P. McNally, Richard P. Nelson, Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

摘要:

包含多颗行星嵌入粘性原行星盘的会聚迁移预计会产生一系列平均运动共振的行星,但开普勒航天器观测到的多行星系统通常不会共振。我们证明,在等效条件下,在粘性盘收敛迁移将形成一个长期稳定的系统中的行星链的平均运动共振,在无粘性盘迁移往往会产生一个系统,这是非常动态不稳定的。特别是,如果行星的质量足以显著扰动盘表面密度并驱动涡旋的形成,行星进入平均运动共振的平稳捕获就会被破坏。当行星在靠近的轨道上堆积时,没有共振的保护,近距离接触增加了行星与行星碰撞的可能性,即使气体盘仍然存在。虽然无粘圆盘经常产生不稳定的非共振系统,但也可以形成稳定的、紧密堆积的非共振系统。因此,在研究行星迁移产生平均运动共振的行星系的预期时,原行星盘的有效湍流粘度是一个关键参数。

英文摘要:

Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not in resonance. We demonstrate that under equivalent conditions, where in a viscous disc convergent migration will form a long-term stable system of planets in a chain of mean motion resonances, migration in an inviscid disc often produces a system which is highly dynamically unstable. In particular, if planets are massive enough to significantly perturb the disc surface density and drive vortex formation, the smooth capture of planets into mean motion resonances is disrupted. As planets pile up in close orbits, not protected by resonances, close encounters increase the probability of planet-planet collisions, even while the gas disc is still present. While inviscid discs often produce unstable non-resonant systems, stable, closely packed, non-resonant systems can also be formed. Thus, when examining the expectation for planet migration to produce planetary systems in mean motion resonances, the effective turbulent viscosity of the protoplanetary disc is a key parameter.

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