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arXiv 0908.4412astro-ph.EP
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多行星和多恒星系统中类地行星/宜居行星探测的稳定性和前景

The Stability and Prospects of the Detection of Terrestrial/Habitable Planets in Multiplanet and Multiple Star Systems

Nader Haghighipour

摘要:

鉴于行星倾向于形成多个,以及观测证据支持在双星或星团中存在潜在的行星宿主恒星,预计太阳系外的地平面更有可能在多体系统中被发现。本文讨论了在多体系统中探测类地/适居行星的前景,介绍了这些物体在多个巨行星系统(特别是在偏心和/或平均运动共振轨道上的系统)、近距离类地行星系统和双星系统中的长期稳定性研究结果。模拟结果表明,虽然在与迁移巨行星的近平均运动共振中捕获的短周期陆地类天体可能通过凌日测光或测量由于其接近木星质量的行星同伴而引起的凌日时间变化来检测,在宜居带之外有多颗巨行星的系统中,用径向速度技术探测宜居行星的前景更大,双星系统与适度分离的恒星同伴。

英文摘要:

Given the tendency of planets to form in multiples, and the observational evidence in support of the existence of potential planet-hosting stars in binaries or clusters, it is expected that extrasolar terrestrial planes are more likely to be found in multiple body systems. This paper discusses the prospects of the detection of terrestrial/habitable planets in multibody systems by presenting the results of a study of the long-term stability of these objects in systems with multiple giant planets (particularly those in eccentric and/or in mean-motion resonant orbits), systems with close-in Jupiter-like bodies, and systems of binary stars. The results of simulations show that while short-period terrestrial-class objects that are captured in near mean-motion resonances with migrating giant planets are potentially detectable via transit photometry or the measurement of the variations of the transit-timing due to their close-in Jovian-mass planetary companions, the prospect of the detection of habitable planets with radial velocity technique is higher in systems with multiple giant planets outside the habitable zone and binary systems with moderately separated stellar companions.

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