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arXiv 1907.03056nucl-th
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反应碎片好量子数的投影

Projection of Good Quantum Numbers for Reaction Fragments

Aurel Bulgac

摘要:

在反应中,出现的产物的波包通常不是粒子数算符或任何其他守恒量的本征态,它们的性质是纠缠的。我描述了一种粒子投影技术的部分空间,它避免了需要评估Pfavians的情况下,重叠的广义斯莱特行列式或Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov类型的真空。并将这些公式推广到计算反应碎片的角动量分布和粒子投射能量分布。各种反应碎片观测量的粒子和角动量同时投影的推广是直接的。

英文摘要:

In reactions the wave packets of the emerging products typically are not eigenstates of particle number operators or any other conserved quantities and their properties are entangled. I describe a particle projection technique in parts of space, which eschews the need to evaluate Pfaffians in the case of overlap of generalized Slater determinants or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov type of vacua. The extension of these formulas for calculating either angular momentum or particle projected energy distributions of the reaction fragments are presented as well. The generalization to simultaneous particle and angular momentum projection of various reaction fragment observables is straightforward.

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