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arXiv 1906.09419nucl-exhep-ex
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杰斐逊实验室12正电子束物理学GeV

Physics with Positron Beams at Jefferson Lab 12 GeV

A. Afanasev, I. Albayrak, S. Ali, M. Amaryan, A. D'Angelo, J. Annand, J. Arrington, A. Asaturyan, H. Avakian, T. Averett, L. Barion, M. Battaglieri, V. Bellini,… 展开作者

A. Afanasev, I. Albayrak, S. Ali, M. Amaryan, A. D'Angelo, J. Annand, J. Arrington, A. Asaturyan, H. Avakian, T. Averett, L. Barion, M. Battaglieri, V. Bellini, V. Berdnikov, J. Bernauer, A. Biselli, M. Boer, M. Bondì, K. -T. Brinkmann, B. Briscoe, V. Burkert, A. Camsonne, T. Cao, L. Cardman, M. Carmignotto, L. Causse, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, M. Contalbrigo, D. Day, M. Defurne, S. Diehl, B. Dongwi, R. Dupré, D. Dutta, M. Ehrhart, L. Elouadrhiri, R. Ent, I. Fernando, A. Filippi, Y. Furletova, H. Gao, A. Gasparian, D. Gaskell, F. Georges, F. -X. Girod, J. Grames, C. Gu, M. Guidal, D. Hamilton, D. Hasell, D. Higinbotham, M. Hoballah, T. Horn, C. Hyde, A. Italiano, N. Kalantarians, G. Kalicy, D. Keller, C. Keppel, M. Kerver, P. King, E. Kinney, H. -S. Ko, M. Kohl, V. Kubarovsky, L. Lanza, P. Lenisa, N. Liyanage, S. Liuti, J. Mamei, D. Marchand, P. Markowitz, L. Marsicano, M. Mazouz, M. McCaughan, B. McKinnon, M. Mihovilovič, R. Milner, A. Mkrtchyan, H. Mkrtchyan, A. Movsisyan, C. Muñoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turońs, M. De Napoli, J. Nazeer, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, R. Novotny, L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, T. Patel, I. Pegg, D. Perera, A. Puckett, N. Randazzo, M. Rashad, M. Rathnayake, A. Rizzo, J. Roche, O. Rondon, A. Schmidt, M. Shabestari, Y. Sharabian, S. Širca, D. Sokhan, A. Somov, N. Sparveris, S. Stepanyan, I. Strakovsky, V. Tadevosyan, M. Tiefenback, R. Trotta, R. De Vita, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, R. Wang, B. Wojtsekhowski, S. Wood, H. -G. Zaunick, S. Zhamkochyan, J. Zhang, S. Zhao, X. Zheng, C. Zorn

摘要:

正电子束,无论是极化的还是非极化的,都被认为是下一代轻子加速器实验计划的基本成分。在杰斐逊实验室(JLab)的强子物理计划的背景下,正电子束是补充,甚至是必不可少的工具,用于精确理解核子的电磁结构,在弹性和深度非弹性制度。例如,(非)极化电子和正电子离开核子的弹性散射允许模型独立地确定核子的电磁形状因子。此外,(非)极化电子和正电子的深虚康普顿散射使我们能够明确地分离光子产生的截面的不同贡献,从而能够准确地确定核子广义部分子分布(GPD),并提供对其引力形状因子的访问。此外,正电子束还提供了通过寻找暗光子或精确测量电弱耦合来检验标准模型的可能性。这封信建议在JLab开发一个实验正电子计划,以执行独特的高影响测量的双光子交换问题,质子和中子GPD的测定,并寻找$A^{\prime}$暗光子。

英文摘要:

Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental program at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the Hadronic Physics program at the Jefferson Laboratory (JLab), positron beams are complementary, even essential, tools for a precise understanding of the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon, in both the elastic and the deep-inelastic regimes. For instance, elastic scattering of (un)polarized electrons and positrons off the nucleon allows for a model independent determination of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon. Also, the deeply virtual Compton scattering of (un)polarized electrons and positrons allows us to separate unambiguously the different contributions to the cross section of the lepto-production of photons, enabling an accurate determination of the nucleon Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs), and providing an access to its Gravitational Form Factors. Furthermore, positron beams offer the possibility of alternative tests of the Standard Model through the search of a dark photon or the precise measurement of electroweak couplings. This letter proposes to develop an experimental positron program at JLab to perform unique high impact measurements with respect to the two-photon exchange problem, the determination of the proton and the neutron GPDs, and the search for the $A^{\prime}$ dark photon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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