Volker D. Burkert
A brief discussion of the DVCS program at the Jefferson Lab 12 GeV energy upgrade is given. Emphasis is on what can be learned from using both polarized electron and polarized positron beams in conjunction with polarized nucleon targets.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
Results on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at Jefferson Lab
经过大约10年的增长兴趣广义Parton分布来的第一个结果，从专门的实验，使用黄金深度虚拟康普顿散射过程。在简短的介绍之后，我们将解释实验方法并展示Hall A E00-110实验的结果，该实验旨在测量螺旋度相关的光子电产生截面。我们将强调这个实验如何提供了这个过程的标度属性的第一个严格的测试，允许第一次的模型独立提取的广义Parton分布的线性组合。我们还将描述霍尔B E01-113实验测量的光子电产生光束自旋不对称性在一个很宽的运动学范围。该摘要将包括对下一代实验的展望，这些实验已经计划在杰斐逊实验室进行6 GeV的实验，但也计划在12 GeV升级之后进行。
This paper reports the measurement of polarized and unpolarized cross sections for the ep -> e'p' reaction, which is comprised of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Bethe-Heitler (BH) processes, at an electron beam energy of 5.88 GeV at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility using the Large Acceptance Spectrometer CLAS. The unpolarized cross sections and polarized cross section differences have been measured over broad kinematics, 0.10 < x_B < 0.58, 1.0 < Q^2 < 4.8 GeV^2, and 0.09 < -t < 2.00 GeV^2. The results are found to be consistent with previous CLAS data, and these…
Double Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at Jefferson Lab Hall A
该研究提出在 Jefferson Lab A号实验厅利用新型 μ 子探测器测量 DDVCS 束流自旋不对称性，以约束 GPDs 并实现零偏度外推。
The cross section of the exclusive $π^0$ and $η$ electroproduction reaction $ep\to e^\prime p^\prime π^0/η$ was measured at Jefferson Lab with a 5.75-GeV electron beam and the CLAS detector. Differential cross sections $d^4σ/dtdQ^2dx_Bdϕ$ and structure functions $σ_T+εσ_L, σ_{TT}$ and $σ_{LT}$ as functions of $t$ were obtained over a wide range of $Q^2$ and $x_B$. The data are compared with the GPD based theoretical models. Analyses find that a large dominance of transverse processes is necessary to explain the experimental results. Generalized form factors of the transversity GPDs $H_T^{π,η}$…
The generalized parton distributions (GPDs) have emerged as a universal tool to describe hadrons in terms of their elementary constituents, the quarks and the gluons. Deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) on a proton or neutron ($N$), $e N \rightarrow e' N' γ$, is the process more directly interpretable in terms of GPDs. The amplitudes of DVCS and Bethe-Heitler, the process where a photon is emitted by either the incident or scattered electron, can be accessed via cross-section measurements or exploiting their interference which gives rise to spin asymmetries. Spin asymmetries, cross sectio…
We review the compelling case for establishing a capability to accelerate positrons at Jefferson Lab. The potential appplications range from the study of two-photon exchange and deeply-virtual Compton scattering to exploiting the charge current weak interaction to probe the flavor structure of hadrons and nuclei. There are also fascinating ideas for using such a capability to discover new physics beyond the Standard Model of nuclear and particle physics.
We summarize the measurements investigating the nucleon spin structure done at Jefferson Lab, a multi-GeV continuous electron beam facility located in Newport News, Virgina, USA. After motivating spin structure studies, we explain how Jefferson Lab uniquely contributes to them and describe the experimental program that was achieved with energies up to 6 GeV. We then discuss the continuation of this program at the higher energies now available thanks to the recent 12 GeV upgrade of Jefferson Lab's accelerator.
This paper focuses on a measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) performed at Jefferson Lab using a nearly-6-GeV polarized electron beam, two longitudinally polarized (via DNP) solid targets of protons (NH3) and deuterons (ND3) and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Here, preliminary results for target-spin asymmetries and double (beam-target) asymmetries for proton DVCS, as well as a very preliminary extraction of beam-spin asymmetry for neutron DVCS, are presented and linked to Generalized Parton Distributions.
This white paper summarizes the scientific opportunities for utilization of the upgraded 12 GeV Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) and associated experimental equipment at Jefferson Lab. It is based on the 52 proposals recommended for approval by the Jefferson Lab Program Advisory Committee.The upgraded facility will enable a new experimental program with substantial discovery potential to address important topics in nuclear, hadronic, and electroweak physics.
The Jefferson Lab facilities have undergone a substantial upgrade, both of accelerator, CEBAF, and of the experimental installations. We will discuss the progress to completion of these facilities, the status of accelerator commissioning, and the recent first operations for physics. We will then flesh out the anticipated exciting physics program of the next several years.
We report on a Rosenbluth separation using previously published data by the CLAS collaboration in Hall B, Jefferson Lab for exclusive $π^{0}$ deeply virtual electroproduction (DVEP) from the proton at a mean $Q^{2}$ of $\approx$ 2 (GeV/c)$^{2}$. The central question we address is the applicability of factorization in $π^0$ DVEP at these kinematics. The results of our Rosenbluth separation clearly demonstrate the dominance of the longitudinal contribution to the cross section. The extracted longitudinal and transverse contributions are in agreement with previous data from Hall A at Jefferson La…
We propose to use the High Momentum Spectrometer of Hall C combined with the Neutral Particle Spectrometer (NPS) to perform high precision measurements of the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) cross section using a beam of positrons. The combination of measurements with oppositely charged incident beams is the only unambiguous way to disentangle the contribution of the DVCS$^2$ term in the photon electroproduction cross section from its interference with the Bethe-Heitler amplitude. This provides a stronger way to constrain the Generalized Parton Distributions of the nucleon. A wide ran…
We present final results on the photon electroproduction ($\vec{e}p\rightarrow epγ$) cross section in the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) regime and the valence quark region from Jefferson Lab experiment E00-110. Results from an analysis of a subset of these data were published before, but the analysis has been improved which is described here at length, together with details on the experimental setup. Furthermore, additional data have been analyzed resulting in photon electroproduction cross sections at new kinematic settings, for a total of 588 experimental bins. Results of the $Q^2…
Search for Pentaquark States with CLAS at Jefferson Lab
讨论了Jefferson实验室利用CLAS寻找具有奇异味道量子数的重子态的实验方案。
CLAS12 and its initial Science Program at the Jefferson Lab Upgrade
CLAS12探测器的概述和杰斐逊实验室的电子加速器的能量加倍后的初始物理程序。12 GeV升级项目的建设已于2008年10月开始。一个广泛的程序已经开发，通过测量深刻的排他性和半包容性的过程映射核子的三维自旋和风味的内容。其他的程序包括大$x_{B} \le 0.85$的前向分布函数和夸克和胶子极化分布函数，以及高$Q^2$的核子基态和跃迁形状因子。12 GeV的电子束和CLAS12的大接受度也非常适合于利用核作为实验室来探索强子化性质
Charge symmetry in hadronic reactions, either verified or violated, appears to be in some circumstances a mandatory guide for model-independent understanding of the structure and dynamics at play. The recent demonstration of the PEPPo concept for the production of polarized positrons opens new physics perspectives at the Jefferson Laboratory. Polarized positron beams, in complement to existing polarized electron beams, are shown to bring multi-Physics opportunities.
Neutron Transversity at Jefferson Lab
核子的横向性和单横向自旋不对称性是近年来理论界和实验界研究的热点。HERMES、COMPASS和RHIC正在进行和计划进行的实验大多是关于质子或氘核的。本文介绍了在杰斐逊实验室A厅用横向极化$^3$ He靶测量中子横向度和单靶自旋不对称性的计划。文中还介绍了杰斐逊实验室其它中子横自旋实验的结果和计划。最后讨论了Jefferson实验室半包容DIS研究的因子分解。
Large Momentum Transfer Measurements of the Deuteron Elastic Structure Function A(Q^2) at Jefferson Laboratory
利用杰斐逊实验室的Hall A装置，从电子-氘核弹性散射的符合截面测量数据中，提取了Q^2范围为0.7 ~ 6.0（GeV/c）^2的氘核弹性结构函数A（Q^2）。数据进行了比较的理论模型的基础上的脉冲近似列入介子交换电流，并预测夸克维标度和微扰量子色动力学
For the first time, baryon-antibaryon photoproduction in the reaction $γp \to Λ\barΛ p$ has been observed at photon energies from threshold near 4.9 GeV to 11.6 GeV. The measurements are in progress with the GlueX spectrometer in Hall D at Jefferson Lab. We describe here the apparatus and methods used to make these measurements and outline the physics goals of the work. Some of the newly-seen reaction phenomenology is presented.
Hadronic Multi-Particle Final State Measurements with CLAS at Jefferson Lab
由于相对高速实验能力的发展，中微子领域的精确测量变得越来越可行。这些重要的发展要求重新关注解释数据所需的系统校正。在杰斐逊实验室使用CLAS进行的强子多粒子最终状态测量，以及将电子核和中微子核数据联系起来的广泛理论努力，将解决这个问题，并将阐明中能核物理中长期存在的问题。这项新的工作将最终使精确确定基本量，如中微子混合矩阵元的详细研究中微子振荡。
The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) and associated experimental equipment at Jefferson Lab comprise a unique facility for experimental nuclear physics. This facility is presently being upgraded, which will enable a new experimental program with substantial discovery potential to address important topics in nuclear, hadronic, and electroweak physics. Further in the future, it is envisioned that the Laboratory will evolve into an electron-ion colliding beam facility.
Over the past decade measurements of unpolarized structure functions at Jefferson Lab with unprecedented precision have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure. These have for the first time allowed quantitative tests of the phenomenon of quark-hadron duality, and provided a deeper understanding of the transition from hadron to quark degrees of freedom in inclusive scattering. Dedicated Rosenbluth-separation experiments have yielded high-precision transverse and longitudinal structure functions in regions previously unexplored, and new techniques have enabled the first glimps…
The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) and associated experimental equipment at Jefferson Lab comprise a unique facility for experimental nuclear physics. This facility is presently being upgraded, which will enable a new experimental program with substantial discovery potential to address important topics in nuclear, hadronic, and electroweak physics. Further in the future, it is envisioned that the Laboratory will evolve into an electron-ion colliding beam facility.
Long term plans for the investigation of the quark and gluon structure of matter have for some time focussed on the possibility of an electron-ion collider, with the nuclear physics communities associated with JLab and BNL being particularly active. We briefly outline the current thinking on this subject at Jefferson lab.
The Jefferson Lab tritium program of nucleon and nuclear structure measurements
本文总结 Jefferson Lab 2018年利用氚与 helium-3 镜像核靶开展的核子及核结构实验，介绍靶系统设计、已发表测量和在分析结果。
New results on SIDIS SSA from Jefferson Lab
我们目前的研究单自旋和双自旋的不对称性，在半包容性的π介子的电生产使用CEBAF 6 GeV的极化电子束。单和双自旋不对称的运动学依赖性已被测量在一个广泛的运动学范围内在CLAS与极化NH $_3$目标。已经观察到显著的靶自旋$\sin2ϕ$和$\sinϕ$不对称性。用双自旋不对称性的$z$依赖性检验了因子分解的假设。
Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with a Polarized Proton Target
首次在p（e，e 'p γ）中测量了高能光子完全电产生的纵向靶自旋不对称性A_UL。这些数据是在Jefferson实验室用5.7GeV电子和纵向极化NH_3靶的CLAS谱仪上积累的。观察到一个显着的方位角依赖性，从深虚康普顿散射和贝特-海特勒过程的干扰。sin（phi）矩的振幅为0.252 +/- 0.042（stat）+/- 0.020（sys）。理论计算与靶自旋不对称性的大小和运动学依赖性吻合得很好，靶自旋不对称性对广义部分子分布H和H-tilde敏感。
Construction of the 12 GeV upgrade to the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is presently underway. This upgrade includes doubling the energy of the electron beam to 12 GeV, the addition of a new fourth experimental hall, and the construction of upgraded detector hardware. An overview of this upgrade project is presented, along with highlights of the anticipated experimental program.
High Resolution Search for Exotic Pentaquark $Θ^{++}$, and $Θ^+$ at Jefferson Lab
最近在世界各地的几个不同实验室的几个实验中发现的五夸克$Θ^+$粒子存在的证据引起了极大的兴奋，并提出了许多尚未回答的问题。我们讨论了一个在Jefferson实验室的C厅用未标记的韧致辐射光子束寻找五夸克态的新方案，通过研究以下过程：$γp \to Θ^{++} K^-$和$γn \to Θ^+ K^-$ .如果这个新实验得到证实，它将大大提高我们目前对$Θ^+$粒子的质量和宽度的认识，并为γp \to θ^{++} K^-$过程中$Θ^{++}$粒子的存在或不存在提供明确的证据。
Recent measurements of nucleon resonance transition form factors with CLAS at Jefferson Lab are discussed. The new data confirm the assertion of the symmetric constituent quark model of the Roper as the first radial excitation of the nucleon. For the first time, the longitudinal transition amplitude to the S11(1535) was extracted from the data. New results on the transition amplitudes for the D13(1520) resonance are presented showing a rapid transition from helicity 3/2 dominance seen at the real photon point to helicity 1/2 dominance at higher Q2. I also discuss aspects of the JLab program to…
The cross section for coherent $ω$-meson photoproduction off the deuteron has been measured for the first time as a function of the momentum transfer $t = (P_γ-P_ω)^2$ and photon energy $E_γ$ using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The cross sections are measured in the energy range $1.4 < E_γ < 3.4$ GeV. A model based on $ω-N$ rescattering is consistent with the data at low and intermediate momentum transfer, $|t|$. For $2.8 < E_γ < 3.4$ GeV, the total cross-section of $ω-N$ scattering, based on fits within the framework of the Vector Meson Dominance mod…
Status of the N* Program at Jefferson Lab
介绍了JLab最近关于核子共振的电磁激发的结果，并与理论预测进行了比较。在寻找未发现的国家的初步数据进行了讨论。
Optical Calibration For Jefferson Lab HKS Spectrometer
为了接受非常前向的散射粒子，Jefferson Lab HKS实验使用了一个零度偶极磁铁。通常的光谱仪光学校准程序必须修改，由于这个目标领域。本文介绍了一种新的HKS光谱仪系统标定方法。校准过程的模拟表明，所需的分辨率可以从最初不准确的光学描述。
A measurement of the electroproduction of photons off protons in the deeply inelastic regime was performed at Jefferson Lab using a nearly 6-GeV electron beam, a longitudinally polarized proton target and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Target-spin asymmetries for $ep\to e'p'γ$ events, which arise from the interference of the deeply virtual Compton scattering and the Bethe-Heitler processes, were extracted over the widest kinematics in $Q^2$, $x_B$, $t$ and $ϕ$, for 166 four-dimensional bins. In the framework of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs), at leading twist the $t$ depende…
The Jefferson Lab positron physics program
杰斐逊实验室Ce$^+$BAF项目计划研制高占空比、高强度、高极化正电子束流，开展核结构、多光子交换及标准模型检验等核物理实验，本文介绍该项目内容与注入器构想。
Deeply virtual Compton scattering off nuclei
深虚康普顿散射（DVCS）是在广义部分子分布（GPD）框架下研究强子部分子结构的唯一途径。本文介绍了杰斐逊实验室DVCS离核实验计划的目标和总体设想。讨论了相干和非相干通道的研究对理解EMC（欧洲μ子合作组织）效应的好处，以及核目标访问中子GPD的情况。
New data on pion-photoproduction off the proton have been included in the partial wave analyses Bonn-Gatchina and SAID and in the dynamical coupled-channel approach Jülich-Bonn. All reproduce the recent new data well: the double polarization data for E, G, H, P and T in $γp \to π^0 p$ from ELSA, the beam asymmetry $Σ$ for $γp \to π^0 p$ and $π^+ n$ from Jefferson Laboratory, and the precise new differential cross section and beam asymmetry data $Σ$ for $γp \to π^0 p$ from MAMI. The new fit results for the multipoles are compared with predictions not taking into account the new data. The mutual…
Recent Results from Jefferson Lab
本文讨论了强相互作用QCD研究核子和原子核结构的最新结果。使用强流极化电子束、极化靶和反冲旋光计，再加上现代的谱仪和探测器仪器，可以比过去更详细地研究核子和原子核结构。Jefferson实验室的CEBAF加速器是为了研究强子的内部结构而建造的，其中禁闭是重要的，强相互作用QCD是相关的理论。我将讨论如何第一次实验已经作出重大贡献，以提高对强子结构的理解。
Strangeness Production Experiments at Jefferson Lab
本文讨论了托马斯·杰斐逊国家加速器实验装置上的光生和电生开放奇异态的实验结果。这些结果来自于2003年中期完成的关于初级$KY$生产、核靶和奇异$Θ^+$状态的工作。它显示了JLab实验的强度和精度比早期工作的增加如何使新的现象变得可测量。
Future experiments at the Jefferson Lab 12 GeV upgrade, in particular, the Solenoidal Large Intensity Device (SoLID), aim at a very precise data set in the region where the partonic structure of the nucleon is dominated by the valence quarks. One of the main goals is to constrain the quark transversity distributions. We apply recent theoretical advances of the global QCD extraction of the transversity distributions to study the impact of future experimental data from the SoLID experiments. Especially, we develop a simple strategy based on the Hessian matrix analysis that allows one to estimate…
The strange quark hadrons sit at an important crossroads between the light and heavy quark hadrons, but their spectrum is comparatively poorly known. The KLF experiment was recently approved to run in Hall D of Jefferson Lab, and will use an intense secondary beam of $K_L$ mesons with the existing GlueX spectrometer to collect data several orders of magnitude larger than existing dataset. In this talk, I will discuss the expected physics reach of this experiment and the status of its preparations.
Double Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DDVCS) is the only experimental channel for the determination of the dependence of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) on both the average and the transferred momentum independently. The physics observables of the electron induced di-muon production reaction $\vv{e}^{\pm}p \to e^{\pm}pμ^+μ^-$ off unpolarized hydrogen are discussed. Their measurement with the high luminosity and large acceptance SoLID spectrometer at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, using polarized and unpolarized positron and electron beams at 11 GeV is inves…
The $π_1(1600)$, a $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ exotic meson has been observed by experiments using pion beams. Theorists predict that photon beams could produce gluonic hybrid mesons, of which the $π_1(1600)$ is a candidate, at enhanced levels relative to pion beams. The g12 rungroup at Jefferson Lab's CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) has recently acquired a large photoproduction dataset, using a liquid hydrogen target and tagged photons from a 5.71 GeV electron beam. A partial-wave analysis of 502K $γp \to π^+π^+π^-n$ events selected from the g12 dataset has been performed, and preliminary fi…
We report on the low and moderate Q^2 nucleon spin structure measurements done at Jefferson Lab, examining specifically the inclusive program. We discuss what the data teach us about quark confinement and the emergence of the effective hadronic degrees of freedom from the fundamental partonic ones. We show how this experimental program has reached its goal by providing a precise mapping at low, intermediate and moderately high Q^2 which has followed in many advances, e.g., with Chiral Perturbation Theory. Another example of a recent advance imputable to the JLab spin data is the improved under…
Updated results of the experiment E94-107 hypernuclear spectroscopy in Hall A of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab), are presented. The experiment provides high resolution spectra of excitation energy for 12B_Λ, 16N_Λ, and 9Li_Λhypernuclei obtained by electroproduction of strangeness. A new theoretical calculation for 12B_Λ, final results for 16N_Λ, and discussion of the preliminary results of 9Li_Λare reported.
We summarize the experimental program of Jefferson Lab that studies the nucleon spin structure at low $Q^2$. This program completes the precise experimental mapping of the nucleon spin structure functions $g_1(ν, Q^2)$ and $g_2(ν, Q^2)$ and their moments started at SLAC, CERN and DESY at high $Q^2$, and continued at Jefferson Lab at intermediate $Q^2$. The results presented cover the domain where Chiral Effective Field Theory ($χ$EFT) should describe the strong interaction. They provide a comprehensive set of benchmark measurements for $χ$EFT. The preliminary conclusion is that nucleon spin st…
Spin-Flavor Decomposition in Polarized Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering Experiments at Jefferson Lab
在这次演讲中讨论了杰斐逊实验室的一个实验提案。实验设计测量了纵向极化$^3$ He靶上半包容深度非弹性$\vec n({\vec e}, e^\prime π^+)X$和$\vec n({\vec e}, e^\prime π^-)X$反应中束靶双自旋不对称性$A_{1n}^h$。除了$A_{1n}^h$之外，将以高精度确定其中胶子不起作用的味非单线态组合$A_{1n}^{π^+ - π^-}$，以独立于碎裂函数的知识提取$Δd_v(x)$。这些数据也将通过全局NLO QCD拟合对夸克和胶子极化施加强约束。
The success of the ambitious programs of both long- and short-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiments employing liquid-argon time-projection chambers will greatly rely on the precision with which the weak response of the argon nucleus can be estimated. In the E12-14-012 experiment at Jefferson Lab Hall A, we have studied the properties of the argon nucleus by scattering a high-quality electron beam off a high-pressure gaseous argon target. Here, we present the measured $^{40}$Ar$(e,e^{\prime})$ double differential cross section at incident electron energy $E=2.222$~GeV and scattering angle $…
The duality between the partonic and hadronic descriptions of electron--nucleon scattering is a remarkable feature of nuclear interactions. When averaged over appropriate energy intervals the cross section at low energy which is dominated by nucleon resonances resembles the smooth behavior expected from perturbative QCD. Recent Jefferson Lab results indicate that quark-hadron duality is present in a variety of observables, not just the proton F2 structure function. An overview of recent results, especially local quark-hadron duality on the neutron, are presented here.
We present measurements of the ep->ep pi^0 cross section extracted at two values of four-momentum transfer Q^2=1.9 GeV^2 and Q^2=2.3 GeV^2 at Jefferson Lab Hall A. The kinematic range allows to study the evolution of the extracted hadronic tensor as a function of Q^2 and W. Results will be confronted with Regge inspired calculations and GPD predictions. An intepretation of our data within the framework of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering has also been attempted.
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at JLab Hall A
在Jefferson实验室A厅，通过测量价夸克区质子和中子的纵向极化（e，e 'gamma）截面，研究了深虚康普顿散射反应。在质子通道，实验结果强烈支持因子分解的截面在Q2低至2 GeV 2，开放的路径，系统测量广义部分子分布（GPD）。在中子的情况下，初步的数据显示，夸克的角动量的敏感性。http://indico.cern.ch/contributionDisplay.py? contribId=89&sessionId=12&confId=9499
A Beamdump Facility at Jefferson Lab
本白皮书探讨了在Jefferson Lab利用高强度电子束与束流收集器相互作用产生次级μ子、中微子和轻暗物质束流的潜力，并基于已获批的BDX实验推动建设新的地下束流收集器设施，同时介绍了相关的μ子物理应用与中微子探测器技术。
This report reviews the recent experimental results from the CLAS collaboration (Hall B of Jefferson Lab, or JLab) on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP) and discusses their interpretation in the framework of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). The impact of the experimental data on the applicability of the GPD mechanism to these exclusive reactions is discussed. Initial results obtained from JLab 6 GeV data indicate that DVCS might already be interpretable in this framework while GPD models fail to describe the exclusive meson production (D…
Jefferson Lab's results on the Q^2-evolution of moments of spin structure functions
我们给出了最近JLab对中低Q ^2下自旋结构函数矩的测量结果。给出了中子的Bjorken和Burkhartt-Cottingham和。后一种观点似乎成立。给出了更高阶矩（广义自旋极化率和d_2^n），并分别与手征微扰理论和格点量子色动力学进行了比较。
Baryons are complex systems of confined quarks and gluons and exhibit the characteristic spectra of excited states. The systematics of the baryon excitation spectrum is important to our understanding of the effective degrees of freedom underlying nucleon matter. High-energy electrons and photons are a remarkably clean probe of hadronic matter, providing a microscope for examining the nucleon and the strong nuclear force. Current experimental efforts with the CLAS spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory utilize highly-polarized frozen-spin targets in combination with polarized photon beams. The st…
We comment on the important phenomenological aspects of the recent high-statistics and wide-angle coverage $ϕ$ photoproduction data from CLAS at Jefferson Lab. The most prominent feature is a localized structure at a center-of-mass (c.m) energy $\sqrt{s} \sim 2.2$ GeV that is not expected in a simple $t$-channel Pomeron-exchange model. The structure exists only at the forward production angles that almost rules out any resonance contribution. Strong rescattering effects between the $p ϕ$ and $K^+Λ(1520)$ channels could be possible explanations. The analyses of both charged- ($ϕ\to K^+ K^-$) an…
The N* Program at Jefferson Lab - Status and Prospects
本文讨论了非奇异重子共振区中介子的电生和光生的最新结果。从基态核子到Delta（1232）的四极跃迁的结果表明了π云对解释观察到的四极跃迁多极的重要贡献。目前正在利用非极化截面测量和束自旋不对称性研究单π介子生产中的“罗珀”共振的激发。关于S_{11}（1535）跃迁形状因子的新结果现在给出了在大的Q2范围内一致的图像。电生成p π ^+ π ^-的第一个结果显示了侵入共振结构。这在使用已知共振特性的等压线模型拟合中难以解释，并且可能暗示“缺失”共振的激发。对K^+ λ共振的研究也揭示了类似共振的行为。我简要地解决了一个新的途径N* 物理使用独家深虚拟康普顿散射，最近首次在JLAB和DESY测量。
A wide range of nucleon and nuclear structure experiments in Jefferson Lab's Hall A require precise, continuous measurements of the polarization of the electron beam. In our Compton polarimeter, electrons are scattered off photons in a Fabry-Perot cavity; by measuring an asymmetry in the integrated signal of the scattered photons detected in a GSO crystal, we can make non-invasive, continuous measurements of the beam polarization. Our goal is to achieve 1% statistical error within two hours of running. We discuss the design and commissioning of an upgrade to this apparatus, and report prelimin…
The AI for Experimental Controls project is developing an AI system to control and calibrate detector systems located at Jefferson Laboratory. Currently, calibrations are performed offline and require significant time and attention from experts. This work would reduce the amount of data and the amount of time spent calibrating in an offline setting. The first use case involves the Central Drift Chamber (CDC) located inside the GlueX spectrometer in Hall D. We use a combination of environmental and experimental data, such as atmospheric pressure, gas temperature, and the flux of incident partic…
Deeply virtual $ϕ$-meson production near threshold
本文提出了一种在接近阈值时用于ϕ介子电产生的阈值近似方法，并通过模拟展示了未来设施测量该过程的潜力。
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。