arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1906.08402cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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第一性原理中的极化子,没有超级原胞

Polarons from first principles, without supercells

Weng Hong Sio, Carla Verdi, Samuel Ponce, Feliciano Giustino

摘要:

我们发展了一种从第一性原理出发研究绝缘体和半导体中极化子的形式和计算方法。与需要大型超晶胞的标准计算不同,我们解决了一个长期方程,涉及声子和电子-声子矩阵元素的密度泛函微扰理论,在精神上类似于Bethe-Salpeter方程的激子。我们表明,我们的方法描述无缝大和小的极化子,我们说明了它的能力,通过计算波函数,形成能量,和光谱分解的极化子在LiF和Li 2 O2。

英文摘要:

We develop a formalism and a computational method to study polarons in insulators and semi-conductors from first principles. Unlike in standard calculations requiring large supercells, we solve a secular equation involving phonons and electron-phonon matrix elements from density-functional perturbation theory, in a spirit similar to the Bethe-Salpeter equation for excitons. We show that our approach describes seamlessly large and small polarons, and we illustrate its capability by calculating wavefunctions, formation energies, and spectral decomposition of polarons in LiF and Li2O2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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