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arXiv 1402.0954cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Sb2S3晶格动力学的第一性原理研究

First-principles study of the lattice dynamics of Sb2S3

Yun Liu, Kun Ting Eddie Chua, Tze Chien Sum, Chee Kwan Gan

摘要:

我们提出了一个正交晶系的硫化锑(Sb_2S_3)的晶格动力学研究使用密度泛函计算结合超原胞力常数方法。采用混合空间方法考虑了玻恩有效电荷的影响,导致了在带中心附近纵、横光学(LO-TO)声子分支的分裂.区域中心频率与拉曼散射实验吻合得很好。由于原子间力常数(IFC)的缓慢衰减,具有320个原子的最小2x 4x 2超晶胞(Pnma设置)对于准确确定色散关系至关重要。较小的超原胞导致沿高对称方向的人工声学声子软化和简并的非物理提升。我们提出了一个计划,调查的收敛性的IFC相对于超细胞的大小。声子的软化可以归因于周期性的图像,影响的力常数的准确性,以及长程力的截断。超晶胞尺寸的q矢量的简化对于保持Sb_2S_3晶体的简并性至关重要。

英文摘要:

We present a lattice dynamics study of orthorhombic antimony sulphide (Sb2S3) obtained using density-functional calculations in conjunction with the supercell force-constant method. The effect of Born effective charges is taken into account using a mixed-space approach, resulting in the splitting of longitudinal and transverse optical (LO-TO) phonon branches near the zone center. Zone-center frequencies agree well with Raman scattering experiments. Due to the slow decay of the interatomic force constants (IFC), a minimal 2x4x2 supercell (Pnma setting) with 320 atoms is crucial for an accurate determination of the dispersion relations. Smaller supercells result in artificial acoustic phonon softening and unphysical lifting of degeneracies along high symmetry directions. We propose a scheme to investigate the convergence of the IFC with respect to the supercell sizes. The phonon softening can be attributed to the periodic images that affect the accuracy of the force constants, and the truncation of long-ranged forces. The commensuration of the q-vectors with the supercell size is crucial to preserve degeneracies in Sb2S3 crystals.

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