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arXiv 1906.03136nucl-exhep-ex
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$\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV p-Pb碰撞中轻(反)核产生的多重数依赖性

Multiplicity dependence of light (anti-)nuclei production in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV

ALICE Collaboration

摘要:

本文测量了$\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV的p-Pb碰撞中,在快度范围$-1 < y < 0$内的氘核和反氘核的产生随横向动量和事件多重性的变化。(反)氘核通过其比能量损失$\rm{d}E/\rm{d}x$和飞行时间来识别。他们的生产中的p-Pb碰撞相比,PP和Pb-Pb碰撞,并讨论了热和聚结模型的范围内。的比率的积分产率的氘核质子(d/p)显示出显着的增加作为一个功能的带电粒子的事件的多重性从类似的值在PP碰撞中观察到的低多重性和接近那些观察到的Pb-Pb碰撞在高多重性。平均横动量是从氘核谱中提取出来的,其值与p粒子和$Λ$粒子的值相似。因此,氘核光谱不遵循质量排序。这种行为是在相反的趋势观察到的非复合粒子在p-Pb碰撞。此外,还研究了稀有$^{3}{\rm{He}}$和$^{3}\bar{\rm He}$核的产生。在快度窗口$-1 < y < 0$中获得了所有非单衍射p-Pb碰撞的谱,并提取了$p_{\rm{T}}$ -积分产额d $N$ /dPDMATHABMU。结果发现,质子,氘核,和$^{3}{\rm{He}}$,归一化的自旋简并因子的产量,遵循指数下降与质量数。

英文摘要:

The measurement of the deuteron and anti-deuteron production in the rapidity range $-1 < y < 0$ as a function of transverse momentum and event multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV is presented. (Anti-)deuterons are identified via their specific energy loss $\rm{d}E/\rm{d}x$ and via their time-of-flight. Their production in p-Pb collisions is compared to pp and Pb-Pb collisions and is discussed within the context of thermal and coalescence models. The ratio of integrated yields of deuterons to protons (d/p) shows a significant increase as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity of the event starting from values similar to those observed in pp collisions at low multiplicities and approaching those observed in Pb-Pb collisions at high multiplicities. The mean transverse momenta are extracted from the deuteron spectra and the values are similar to those obtained for p and $Λ$ particles. Thus, deuteron spectra do not follow mass ordering. This behaviour is in contrast to the trend observed for non-composite particles in p-Pb collisions. In addition, the production of the rare $^{3}{\rm{He}}$ and $^{3}\bar{\rm He}$ nuclei has been studied. The spectrum corresponding to all non-single diffractive p-Pb collisions is obtained in the rapidity window $-1 < y < 0$ and the $p_{\rm{T}}$-integrated yield d$N$/d$y$ is extracted. It is found that the yields of protons, deuterons, and $^{3}{\rm{He}}$, normalised by the spin degeneracy factor, follow an exponential decrease with mass number.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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