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arXiv 2302.07783nucl-exhep-ex
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在$\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV的质子$-$质子碰撞中作为多重性函数的非瞬发D介子比例测量

Measurement of the non-prompt D-meson fraction as a function of multiplicity in proton$-$proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV

ALICE Collaboration

AI总结:

本文利用ALICE探测器测量了13 TeV质子-质子碰撞中非瞬发D介子比例随多重性和横动量的变化,发现其随横动量略增但不依赖多重性,并与多种蒙特卡洛模拟及色玻璃凝聚计算进行了对比。

摘要:

在LHC的ALICE探测器上,测量了质心能量为$\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV的质子$-$质子碰撞中,非瞬发(即来源于美强子衰变)D$^0$和D$^+$介子相对于包含产额的比例作为带电粒子多重性的函数。结果按横动量($p_{\rm T}$)区间报告,并在$1 < p_{\rm T} < 24$ GeV/$c$范围内积分。在所有测量的多重性区间内,发现非瞬发D$^0$和D$^+$介子的比例随$p_{\rm T}$的增加而略有增加,而未观察到对带电粒子多重性的显著依赖。为了研究粲夸克和美夸克的产生与强子化机制,将结果与PYTHIA 8以及EPOS 3和EPOS 4蒙特卡洛模拟进行了比较,并与基于包含三波梅子融合的色玻璃凝聚的计算进行了对比。

英文摘要:

The fractions of non-prompt (i.e. originating from beauty-hadron decays) D$^0$ and D$^+$ mesons with respect to the inclusive yield are measured as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity in proton$-$proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The results are reported in intervals of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) and integrated in the range $1 < p_{\rm T} < 24$ GeV/$c$. The fraction of non-prompt D$^0$ and D$^+$ mesons is found to increase slightly as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ in all the measured multiplicity intervals, while no significant dependence on the charged-particle multiplicity is observed. In order to investigate the production and hadronisation mechanisms of charm and beauty quarks, the results are compared to PYTHIA 8 as well as EPOS 3 and EPOS 4 Monte Carlo simulations, and to calculations based on the colour glass condensate including three-pomeron fusion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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