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arXiv 1906.03042physics.flu-dynmath.OCnlin.CD
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湍流中极端事件的闭环adaptive control

Closed-loop adaptive control of extreme events in a turbulent flow

Mohammad Farazmand, Themistoklis P. Sapsis

摘要:

在混沌动力系统中自发出现的极端事件通常会对系统或周围环境产生不利影响。因此,它们的缓解是非常可取的。在这里,我们介绍了一种新的控制策略,以减轻极端事件的湍流剪切流。该控制器结合了一个确定性的执行器的极端事件的概率预测。只有当极端事件即将发生时,预测才用于启动控制器。当被致动时,控制器仅作用于在极端事件的形成中涉及的自由度,对流动动力学施加最小的干扰。因此,受控和非受控系统的吸引子共享相同的混沌核心(包含非极端事件),仅在其分布的尾部不同。我们建议,这种自适应低维控制器应被用来减轻极端事件在一般的混沌动力系统,超越剪切流在这里考虑。

英文摘要:

Extreme events that arise spontaneously in chaotic dynamical systems often have an adverse impact on the system or the surrounding environment. As such, their mitigation is highly desirable. Here, we introduce a novel control strategy for mitigating extreme events in a turbulent shear flow. The controller combines a probabilistic prediction of the extreme events with a deterministic actuator. The predictions are used to actuate the controller only when an extreme event is imminent. When actuated, the controller only acts on the degrees of freedom that are involved in the formation of the extreme events, exerting minimal interference with the flow dynamics. As a result, the attractors of the controlled and uncontrolled systems share the same chaotic core (containing the non-extreme events) and only differ in the tail of their distributions. We propose that such adaptive low-dimensional controllers should be used to mitigate extreme events in general chaotic dynamical systems, beyond the shear flow considered here.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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