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arXiv 2511.04586physics.flu-dyn
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基于量化局部降阶模型的湍流极端事件预测研究

Towards extreme event prediction of turbulent flows with quantized local reduced-order models

Politecnico di Torino(都灵理工大学);Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院)

Antonio Colanera, Luca Magri

AI总结:

本文提出量化局部降阶模型(ql-ROM),结合状态空间聚类与局部POD基上的Galerkin投影,对最小流动单元湍流进行低维建模,揭示耗散爆发的能量传递机制,并为极端事件预测提供可解释且高效的计算框架。

摘要:

本研究构建了湍流最小流动单元(MFU)的量化局部降阶模型(ql-ROM),用于分析和解释间歇性耗散动力学及极端事件。ql-ROM 将流动状态空间的数据驱动聚类与在局部定义的本征正交分解(POD)基上的侵入式 Galerkin 投影相结合。该构造能够在保持控制方程结构的同时,实现对非线性流动动力学的精确且稳定的低维表示。模型在 MFU 的直接数值模拟数据上进行训练。部署后,ql-ROM 在长期积分中数值稳定,并能正确推断全阶系统所观测到的动能和耗散的统计行为。采用局部模态能量收支公式来量化吸引子各区域内模态间能量传递和黏性耗散。分析表明,耗散爆发对应于能量从流向条纹和行波模态向高耗散涡结构的局部传递,这与近壁湍流的自维持过程一致。除降阶建模外,ql-ROM 框架还为极端事件的降维空间表征和潜在预测提供了途径。ql-ROM 为湍流中极端事件的分析与预测提供了一种可解释且计算高效的框架。

英文摘要:

This work develops quantized local reduced-order models (ql-ROMs) of the turbulent Minimal Flow Unit (MFU) for the analysis and interpretation of intermittent dissipative dynamics and extreme events. The ql-ROM combines data-driven clustering of the flow state space with intrusive Galerkin projection on locally defined Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) bases. This construction enables an accurate and stable low-dimensional representation of nonlinear flow dynamics whilst preserving the structure of the governing equations. The model is trained on direct numerical simulation data of the MFU. When deployed, the ql-ROM is numerically stable for long-term integration, and correctly infers the statistical behavior of the kinetic energy and dissipation observed of the full-order system. A local modal energy-budget formulation is employed to quantify intermodal energy transfer and viscous dissipation within each region of the attractor. The analysis reveals that dissipation bursts correspond to localized energy transfer from streamwise streaks and travelling-wave modes toward highly dissipative vortical structures, consistent with the self-sustaining process of near-wall turbulence. Beyond reduced modeling, the ql-ROM framework provides a pathway for the reduced-space characterization and potential prediction of extreme events. ql-ROM offer an interpretable and computationally efficient framework for the analysis and prediction of extreme events in turbulent flows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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