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arXiv 2201.08294physics.flu-dyncs.LGnlin.CD
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从小数据集进行极端事件的统计预测

Statistical prediction of extreme events from small datasets

University of Cambridge(剑桥大学);Imperial College London(帝国理工学院);The Alan Turing Institute(艾伦·图灵研究所)

Alberto Racca, Luca Magri

摘要:

我们提出回声状态网络(ESN)预测的统计极端事件的湍流。我们在缺乏极端事件信息的小数据集上训练ESN。我们评估网络是否能够从小的不完美数据集推断并预测描述事件的厚尾统计数据。我们发现,在几乎所有分析的情况下,网络都正确地预测了事件,并改善了系统相对于训练数据的统计。这为湍流极端事件的统计预测开辟了新的可能性。

英文摘要:

We propose Echo State Networks (ESNs) to predict the statistics of extreme events in a turbulent flow. We train the ESNs on small datasets that lack information about the extreme events. We asses whether the networks are able to extrapolate from the small imperfect datasets and predict the heavy-tail statistics that describe the events. We find that the networks correctly predict the events and improve the statistics of the system with respect to the training data in almost all cases analysed. This opens up new possibilities for the statistical prediction of extreme events in turbulence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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