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arXiv 1906.02574math.COmath.MG
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近$k$ -距离集

Nearly $k$-distance sets

Nóra Frankl, Andrey Kupavskii

摘要:

如果存在$1\le t_1\le \ldots\le t_k,$使得$S$中任意两个不同点之间的距离落入$[t_1,t_1+\varepsilon]\cup\ldots\cup[t_k,t_k+\varepsilon]$,则我们称点集$S\subset \mathbb{R}^d$是$\varepsilon$ -接近$k$ -距离集。本文研究了量$M_k(d) = \lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}\max\{|S|\ :\ S\text{ is an }\varepsilon\text{-nearly } k \text{-distance set in } \mathbb{R}^d\}$及其与经典量$m_k(d)$的关系:$\mathbb{R}^d$中最大$k$ -距离集的大小.只要$d$足够大,我们就可以得到$k=2,3$和任何固定的$k$的$M_k(d) = m_k(d)$。最后一个结果回答了Erdés,Makai和Pach提出的一个问题。我们还解决了一个密切相关的Turán型问题,由Erdas,Makai,Pach和Spencer在80年代研究:给定$\mathbb{R}^d$中的$n$点,有多少对它们形成属于$[t_1,t_1+1]\cup\ldots\cup[t_k,t_k+1],$的距离,其中$t_1,\ldots, t_k$是固定的,并且集合中的任何两个点至少相距$1$?我们建立了这个量和一个与$M_k(d-1)$密切相关的量之间的联系,并获得了与上述$k,d$相同范围的精确答案。

英文摘要:

We say that a set of points $S\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is an $\varepsilon$-nearly $k$-distance set if there exist $1\le t_1\le \ldots\le t_k,$ such that the distance between any two distinct points in $S$ falls into $[t_1,t_1+\varepsilon]\cup\ldots\cup[t_k,t_k+\varepsilon]$. In this paper, we study the quantity $M_k(d) = \lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}\max\{|S|\ :\ S\text{ is an }\varepsilon\text{-nearly } k \text{-distance set in } \mathbb{R}^d\}$ and its relation to the classical quantity $m_k(d)$: the size of the largest $k$-distance set in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We obtain that $M_k(d) = m_k(d)$ for $k=2,3$, as well as for any fixed $k$, provided that $d$ is sufficiently large. The last result answers a question, proposed by Erdős, Makai and Pach. We also address a closely related Turán-type problem, studied by Erdős, Makai, Pach, and Spencer in the 80's: given $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, how many pairs of them form a distance that belongs to $[t_1,t_1+1]\cup\ldots\cup[t_k,t_k+1],$ where $t_1,\ldots, t_k$ are fixed and any two points in the set are at distance at least $1$ apart? We establish the connection between this quantity and a quantity closely related to $M_k(d-1)$, as well as obtain an exact answer for the same ranges $k,d$ as above.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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