arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1906.01971astro-ph.SR
收藏

由Fe I 5435 A谱线推断太阳黑子振荡内激发的观测证据

The Observational Evidence for the Internal Excitation of Sunspot Oscillations Inferred from the Fe I 5435 A Line

Kyuhyoun Cho, Jongchul Chae, Eun-kyung Lim, Heesu Yang

摘要:

在太阳黑子色球层中,经常可以观察到速度的本影振荡。它们的来源被认为是外部p模驱动或磁对流的内部激发。尽管经常考虑p模驱动的可能性,但很少研究内部激发。我们报告的振荡模式,可能是密切相关的事件的内部激发从两个太阳黑子的温度最低区域的速度振荡的观测识别。这些速度是根据Fe I 5435 A线的光谱数据确定的,这是一条对磁不敏感的线,由大熊太阳天文台1.6米古德太阳望远镜的快速成像太阳光谱仪拍摄。结果,我们确定了4个相干大小为2.0 * 10 ^-3 km的振荡模式,这些振荡模式清晰地识别了约7.9分钟,振幅为9.3 * 10^-2 km/s。这些中心的振荡功率集中在3分钟波段。所有的振荡中心都位于以上的本影点进行明显的形态和动力学的变化,可以被视为一个可观察到的签名的小尺度磁对流内的本影。我们的研究结果支持这样的观点,即磁对流与太阳黑子内的本影点可以驱动3分钟的本影振荡。

英文摘要:

The umbral oscillations of velocity are commonly observed in the chromosphere of a sunspot. Their sources are considered to be either the external p-mode driving or the internal excitation by magnetoconvection. Even though the possibility of the p-mode driving has been often considered, the internal excitation has been rarely investigated. We report the identification of the oscillation patterns that may be closely related to the events of internal excitation from the observations of velocity oscillations in the temperature minimum region of two sunspots. The velocities were determined from the spectral data of the Fe I 5435 A line, a magnetically insensitive line, taken with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph of the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. As a result, we identified 4 oscillation patterns of 2.0 * 10^3 km coherent size that were clearly identified for about 7.9 minutes with oscillation amplitude of 9.3 * 10^-2 km/s. The power of the oscillations in these centers was concentrated in the 3 minute band. All the oscillation centers were located above the umbral dots undergoing noticeable morphological and dynamical changes that may be regarded as an observable signature of small-scale magnetoconvection inside the umbrae. Our results support the notion that magnetoconvection associated with umbral dots inside sunspots can drive the 3 minute umbral oscillations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑