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arXiv 1905.04485physics.flu-dynnlin.PS
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球上法拉第不稳定性的数值模拟

Faraday instability on a sphere: numerical simulation

Ali-higo Ebo-Adou, Laurette S. Tuckerman, Seungwon Shin, Jalel Chergui, Damir Juric

摘要:

我们考虑法拉第问题的球形变体,其中球形液滴受到时间周期性的体力,以及表面张力。我们使用一个完整的三维并行前端跟踪代码来计算参数强迫振荡粘性液滴的界面运动,以及液滴内部和外部的速度场。选择强制频率,以便激发范围从1到6的球谐波数。我们激发波数为1和2的重力波,分别观察到平移和扁长振荡。对于波数3至6,我们激发毛细波,并观察到类似于柏拉图固体的图案。对于低粘度,分谐波和谐波响应都是可获得的。在每种情况下出现的图案解释的上下文中的斑图形成与球对称的理论。

英文摘要:

We consider a spherical variant of the Faraday problem, in which a spherical drop is subjected to a time-periodic body force, as well as surface tension. We use a full three-dimensional parallel front-tracking code to calculate the interface motion of the parametrically forced oscillating viscous drop, as well as the velocity field inside and outside the drop. Forcing frequencies are chosen so as to excite spherical harmonic wavenumbers ranging from 1 to 6. We excite gravity waves for wavenumbers 1 and 2 and observe translational and oblate-prolate oscillation, respectively. For wavenumbers 3 to 6, we excite capillary waves and observe patterns analogous to the Platonic solids. For low viscosity, both subharmonic and harmonic responses are accessible. The patterns arising in each case are interpreted in the context of the theory of pattern formation with spherical symmetry.

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