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arXiv 1905.03437physics.soc-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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易感-感染-灭绝集合种群模型中流行病控制的干预阈值

Intervention Threshold for Epidemic Control in Susceptible-Infected-Recovered Metapopulation Models

Akari Matsuki, Gouhei Tanaka

摘要:

集合种群流行病模型描述了与个体迁移路径相连的空间遥远斑块网络中的流行病动力学。在本研究中,我们处理一个易感染-感染-恢复(SIR)集合种群模型,在每个补丁的流行病过程中表示的SIR模型和个人的流动性被假定为一个均匀的扩散。我们的研究重点是两种类型的补丁,包括高风险和低风险的,以评估干预策略的流行控制。我们从理论上分析了干预阈值,表明低风险补丁的关键部分,以防止全球流行病的爆发。我们发现,有针对性的干预,以高度补丁是更有效的流行病控制比随机干预。通过对合成的和真实的无标度贴片网络的蒙特卡罗模拟验证了理论结果。我们的方法对于探索更好的地方干预措施以遏制流行病是有用的。

英文摘要:

Metapopulation epidemic models describe epidemic dynamics in networks of spatially distant patches connected with pathways for migration of individuals. In the present study, we deal with a susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) metapopulation model where the epidemic process in each patch is represented by an SIR model and the mobility of individuals is assumed to be a homogeneous diffusion. Our study focuses on two types of patches including high-risk and low-risk ones, in order to evaluate intervention strategies for epidemic control. We theoretically analyze the intervention threshold, indicating the critical fraction of low-risk patches for preventing a global epidemic outbreak. We show that targeted intervention to high-degree patches is more effective for epidemic control than random intervention. The theoretical results are validated by Monte Carlo simulation for synthetic and realistic scale-free patch networks. Our approach is useful for exploring better local interventions aimed at containment of epidemics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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