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arXiv 1905.03005physics.bio-phphysics.chem-ph
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分子水平上的酶动力学

Enzyme kinetics at the molecular level

Arti Dua

摘要:

著名的Michaelis-Menten(MM)表达式提供了酶催化速率和底物浓度之间的基本关系。然而,这种经典表达的有效性仅限于酶和底物的宏观量,因此仅限于波动可忽略不计的过程。最近的实验已经测量了催化速率的波动,揭示了MM方程,虽然对批量有效,但在分子水平上不服从。在这篇迷你评论中,我们展示了新的催化速率波动的统计测量如何识别MM方程总是被违反的制度。这种制度,其特点是酶的周转时间之间的相关性,是一个单一的酶和不可观察的短的经典极限。

英文摘要:

The celebrated Michaelis-Menten (MM) expression provides a fundamental relation between the rate of enzyme catalysis and substrate concentration. The validity of this classical expression is, however, restricted to macroscopic amounts of enzymes and substrates and, thus, to processes with negligible fluctuations. Recent experiments have measured fluctuations in the catalytic rate to reveal that the MM equation, though valid for bulk amounts, is not obeyed at the molecular level. In this mini-review, we show how new statistical measures of fluctuations in the catalytic rate identify a regime in which the MM equation is always violated. This regime, characterized by temporal correlations between enzymatic turnovers, is absent for a single enzyme and unobservably short in the classical limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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