arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1905.02206cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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扭曲双层Bravais晶格中的平带

Flat band in twisted bilayer Bravais lattices

Toshikaze Kariyado, Ashvin Vishwanath

摘要:

在扭曲的双层的五个通用的二维布拉菲网络的能带工程进行了演示。我们首先推导出层间耦合的基于量子力学的约束,这有助于我们预测和理解电子在莫尔结构影响下的势垒形状,而无需参考微观细节。它还指出,通用的约束成为最好的相关时,典型的长度尺度的微观层间耦合是适度的。这些概念在简单的紧束缚模型中进行了数值演示,以显示由于限制到由通用约束固定的势分布中而导致的能带平坦化。在一般理论的基础上,我们提出了各向异性能带平坦化的可能性,其中准一维能带色散是由相对各向同性的原始能带色散产生的。在强关联区,各向异性能带平坦化导致自旋轨道模型,其中交织的磁性和轨道有序可以产生丰富的物理。

英文摘要:

Band engineering in twisted bilayers of the five generic two-dimensional Bravais networks is demonstrated. We first derive symmetry-based constraints on the interlayer coupling, which helps us to predict and understand the shape of the potential barrier for the electrons under the influence of the moiré structure without reference to microscopic details. It is also pointed out that the generic constraints becomes best relevant when the typical length scale of the microscopic interlayer coupling is moderate. The concepts are numerically demonstrated in simple tight-binding models to show the band flattening due to the confinement into the potential profile fixed by the generic constraints. On the basis of the generic theory, we propose the possibility of anisotropic band flattening, in which quasi one-dimensional band dispersion is generated from relatively isotropic original band dispersion. In the strongly correlated regime, anisotropic band flattening leads to a spin-orbital model where intertwined magnetic and orbital ordering can give rise to rich physics.

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