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arXiv 1903.02192astro-ph.GAastro-ph.EP
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在$ρ$ Ophiuchi A平面平行的PDR中由于CO选择性解离而引起的层状结构的ALMA观测

ALMA observations of layered structures due to CO selective dissociation in the $ρ$ Ophiuchi A plane-parallel PDR

M. Yamagishi, C. Hara, R. Kawabe, F. Nakamura, T. Kamazaki, T. Takekoshi, Y. Shimajiri, H. Nomura, S. Takakuwa, J. Di Francesco

摘要:

我们分析了$^{12}$ CO($J$ =2-1)、$^{13}$ CO($J$ =2-1)、C $^{18}$ O($J$ =2-1)和用ALMA获得的$ρ$ Ophiuchi A光解离区(PDR)的1.3 mm连续图谱。在Be星S1周围清楚地检测到角间距为10 arcsec = 6.6 $\times$ 10 $^{-3}$ pc = 1400 au的三种CO同位素的层状结构(即,每个发射前沿以$^{12}$ CO、$^{13}$ CO和C $^{18}$ O的顺序从近侧移动到远侧。计算了$X$($^{13}$ CO)/ $X$(C $^{18}$ O)丰度比的空间变化,发现在4角秒= 2.6 $\times$ 10 $^{-3}$ pc = 560 au的小角尺度下,$X$($^{13}$ CO)/$X$(C $^{18}$ O)丰度比在发射锋附近高达40,在太阳系中的典型值为5.5。我们还发现,位于PDR的平坦光谱年轻天体GY-51的$I$($^{12}$ CO(2 -1))/ $I$($^{13}$ CO(2-1))强度比非常高($>$ 21)。的比率的增强表明,紫外线辐射显着影响CO同位素体通过选择性解离在整个$ρ$ Ophiuchi A PDR,和$ρ$ Ophiuchi A PDR具有平面平行结构。

英文摘要:

We analyze $^{12}$CO($J$=2-1), $^{13}$CO($J$=2-1), C$^{18}$O ($J$=2-1), and 1.3 mm continuum maps of the $ρ$ Ophiuchi A photo-dissociation region (PDR) obtained with ALMA. Layered structures of the three CO isotopologues with an angular separation of 10 arcsec = 6.6$\times$10$^{-3}$ pc = 1400 au are clearly detected around the Be star, S1 (i.e., each front of emission shifts from the near to far side in order of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O). We estimate the spatial variations of $X$($^{13}$CO)/$X$(C$^{18}$O) abundance ratios, and find that the abundance ratio is as high as 40 near the emission front, and decreases to the typical value in the solar system of 5.5 in a small angular scale of 4 arcsec = 2.6$\times$10$^{-3}$ pc = 560 au. We also find that the $I$($^{12}$CO(2-1))/$I$($^{13}$CO(2-1)) intensity ratio is very high ($>$21) in the flat-spectrum young stellar object, GY-51, located in the PDR. The enhancement of the ratios indicates that the UV radiation significantly affects the CO isotopologues via selective dissociation in the overall $ρ$ Ophiuchi A PDR, and that the $ρ$ Ophiuchi A PDR has a plane-parallel structure.

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