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arXiv 1904.04423astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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Orion Bar中合并了H/H2和C+/ C/CO转换

Merged H/H2 and C+/C/CO transitions in the Orion Bar

Maria S. Kirsanova, Dmitri S. Wiebe

摘要:

朝向Orion Bar的高分辨率ALMA图像显示,在光解区域(PDR)中的H2发射峰与分子区域中的CO(3-2)和HCO+(4-3)发射峰之间没有可辨别的偏移。这意味着在ALMA分辨率的限制下,H2和CO解离前沿的位置是不可区分的。我们使用化学动力学模型MARION表明,猎户座酒吧的ALMA视图,即CO(3-2)和HCO+(4-3)峰之间没有明显的偏移,合并的H2和CO解离锋,以及HCO+(4-3)发射的高强度,只能通过解离锋通过分子云的持续传播来解释,耦合到尘埃运动驱动的恒星辐射压力,并没有重现在模型中的解离锋假设是固定的。通过模拟谱线强度,我们证明了在锋面合并后,CO(3-2)和HCO+(4-3)峰的角间距确实无法用ALMA观测分辨。我们的模型预测与ALMA观测结果一致,关于明亮的HCO+(4-3)发射与PDR边界处的压缩气体的关系,在这个意义上,理论HCO+(4-3)峰确实对应于气体密度增强,这在动力学模拟中自然出现,并且位于CO解离前沿的受照侧的H2解离前沿附近。

英文摘要:

High-resolution ALMA images towards the Orion Bar show no discernible offset between the peak of H2 emission in the photodissociation region (PDR) and the CO(3-2) and HCO+(4-3) emission in the molecular region. This implies that positions of H2 and CO dissociation fronts are indistinguishable in the limit of ALMA resolution. We use the chemo-dynamical model MARION to show that the ALMA view of the Orion Bar, namely, no appreciable offset between the CO(3-2) and HCO+(4-3) peaks, merged H2 and CO dissociation fronts, and high intensity of HCO+(4-3) emission, can only be explained by the ongoing propagation of the dissociation fronts through the molecular cloud, coupled to the dust motion driven by the stellar radiation pressure, and are not reproduced in the model where the dissociation fronts are assumed to be stationary. Modelling line intensities, we demonstrate that after the fronts have merged, the angular separation of the CO(3-2) and HCO+(4-3) peaks is indeed unresolvable with the ALMA observations. Our model predictions are consistent with the results of the ALMA observations about the relation of the bright HCO+(4-3) emission to the compressed gas at the border of the PDR in the sense that the theoretical HCO+(4-3) peak does correspond to the gas density enhancement, which naturally appears in the dynamical simulation, and is located near the H2 dissociation front at the illuminated side of the CO dissociation front.

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